Lecture 9 - Cardiomyopathy Flashcards
1
Q
A
2
Q
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
A
Thickening/ increase in cardiac muscle mass
3
Q
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Symptoms:
A
- chest pain
- light headedness and fainting
- palpitations
- shortness of breath
4
Q
A
5
Q
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Symptoms
A
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Swelling of the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck
6
Q
Cardiomyopathy medical test: HCM and DCM
A
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Genetic testing in the case of HCM * Chest X-ray
- Exercise testing
- Blood tests
7
Q
Cardiomyopathy treatments: HCM and DCM
A
- Medication
- Cardioversion
- Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
- In rare instances, heart surgery or heart transplant
8
Q
A