Lecture 9 - Cardiomyopathy Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

A

Thickening/ increase in cardiac muscle mass

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3
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Symptoms:

A
  • chest pain
  • light headedness and fainting
  • palpitations
  • shortness of breath
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4
Q
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5
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Symptoms

A
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling of the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck
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6
Q

Cardiomyopathy medical test: HCM and DCM

A
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiogram (ECHO)
  • Genetic testing in the case of HCM * Chest X-ray
  • Exercise testing
  • Blood tests
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7
Q

Cardiomyopathy treatments: HCM and DCM

A
  • Medication
  • Cardioversion
  • Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
  • In rare instances, heart surgery or heart transplant
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8
Q
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