Lecture 9 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F thumb-sucking is a conscious choice patients make

A

false

  • hard habit to break
  • may need an appliance to break habit
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2
Q

Ortho appliances make finger sucking ______ or ______ to remind px to stop it

A

weird or painful

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3
Q

sucking habits can cause what 2 things?

A

1-narrow maxillary arch

2-bilateral posterior crossbite

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4
Q

Maxillary and mandibular incisors will move in what directions to accommodate finger sucking?

A

max: flare buccally
mand: recline lingually

*cause anterior open bite

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5
Q

if the hand rests on a finger-suckers chin, what happens?

A

can cause retarded growth resulting in class 2 profile

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6
Q

What causes crenated tongue?

A

compression of tongue against adjacent teeth

*aka scalloped tongue

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7
Q

T/F if px don’t manage their tongue habits, relapse is common

A

true

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8
Q

tongue pressure can cause _______, _____, and _____ loss

A

root, bone, gingiva

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9
Q

many ortho options are only present when ______ is occuring

A

growth and potential of growth

*surgery after growth

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10
Q

Ortho forces applied to teeth have the potential to radiate ______

A

outward

*affects distinct locations

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11
Q

what kind of pressure would decrease the growth of the bone?

A

resisting pressure

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12
Q

adding forces that pull the max or mand downward and forward should ________ their growth

A

increase

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13
Q

where do extra oral forces applied to the maxillary teeth go?

A

sutures of the maxilla

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14
Q

what directions does an occipital pull head gear restrict?

A

anterior/posterior and vertical dimensions

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15
Q

what’s the point of restricting maxillary growth?

A

allows for the mandible of someone in a class 2 to “catch up”

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16
Q

What are the 2 headgear components?

A

1-outer bow- different lengths

2- inner bow0sized to fit max. 1st molars

17
Q

how long should headgear be worn?

A

10-12 hours/day

*8h minimum

18
Q

what is the ideal amount of force for orthopedic changes?

A

250-450g per side

19
Q

what is the greatest advantage of extra oral anchorage?

A

it permits posterior movement of teeth in one arch without adversely disturbing the other

20
Q

What does headgear with occipital pull do?

A

restricts inferior and anterior max. growth

21
Q

what does headgear with cervical pull do?

A

restricts superior and anterior maxillary growth

*can extrude max. molars and cause open bite

22
Q

what does headgear with combination pull do?

A

restricts anterior maxillary growth