Lecture 8: Motivational Interviewing Flashcards
1
Q
Why is motivational interviewing important?
A
- Understanding what motivates patients
- Know barriers to patients’ success
2
Q
What topics can utilize motivational interviewing?
A
- Tobacco use
- Alcohol use
- Obesity
- Immunization reluctance
- Routine screening reluctance
- Chronic disease management
3
Q
What should not be used during motivational interviewing?
A
Scare tactics
Persuasion
Threats
4
Q
What are some techniques to utilize during motivational interviewing?
A
- Open ended questions
- Affirmations
- Reflective Listening
- Summarizing
5
Q
What are the stages of change?
A
1) Precontemplation
2) Contemplation
3) Preparation
4) Action
5) Maintenance
6
Q
Describe the precontemplation stage.
A
Patient not considering change
- important to establish rapport and build trust
- offer facts
- express concern
7
Q
Describe the contemplation stage.
A
Patient is considering possibility but uncertain
- encourage changes
- pros and cons
- reinforce idea of a free choice
8
Q
Describe the preparation stage.
A
Patient wants to change but not sure how
-offer goals and strategies
9
Q
Describe the action stage.
A
Patient making changes
- reinforce importance
- help them remain on track
10
Q
Describe the maintenance stage.
A
Patient made the change
- give affirmations
- plan for regressions
