Lecture 2: Clinical Applications of Nutrition Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin A?

A
  • Dark green and yellow vegetables

- Tomatoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin D?

A
  • Mushrooms

- Milk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin E?

A
  • Green leafy vegetables
  • Fruits
  • Dairy products
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B1 (thiamine)?

A

-Legumes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)?

A
  • Wheat germ

- Leafy Vegetables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B3 (niacin)?

A
  • Legumes

- Wheat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B6?

A
  • Animal products
  • Vegetables
  • Whole Grains
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B9 (folate)?

A
  • Raw leafy vegetables
  • Fruits
  • Whole grains
  • Wheat germ
  • Beans
  • Nuts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)?

A

Animal products:

  • eggs
  • dairy products
  • liver
  • meats
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are major sources of Vitamin C?

A

Fruits and vegetables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are major sources of calcium?

A
  • Dark Leafy Vegetables
  • Tofu
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are major sources of iron?

A
  • Dark Leafy Vegetables
  • Tofu
  • Lentils
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the role of Vitamin A?

A
  • Vision
  • Embryonic development
  • Maintenance of epithelium
  • Cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the role of Vitamin D?

A
  • Bone metabolism

- Calcium homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the role of Vitamin E?

A

ROS scavenger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the role of Vitamin K?

A

Blood clotting

17
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B1 (thiamine)?

A
  • Carbohydrate metabolism

- Amino acid metabolism

18
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)?

A
  • Oxidoreductases
  • FMN
  • FAD
19
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B3 (niacin)?

A
  • Oxidoreductases
  • NAD
  • NADP
20
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B6?

A
  • Carbohydrate metabolism
  • Lipid metabolism
  • Amino acid metabolism
  • Synthesis of NT, sphingolipids, and heme
21
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B9 (folate)?

A
  • One-carbon-transfer reactions

- Choline synthesis of amino acids

22
Q

What is the role of Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)?

A
  • Heme structure

- Folate recycling

23
Q

What is the role of Vitamin C?

A
  • Antioxidant function
  • Collagen synthesis
  • Bile acid synthesis
  • NT synthesis
24
Q

What is the role of calcium?

A
  • Muscle contraction
  • Cell transport
  • Bone metabolism
25
Q

What is the role of iron?

A
  • Hemoglobin
  • Myoglobin
  • Cytochromes a, b, c