Lecture 7: MHT/SERMS Flashcards
What is the primary therapy for menopausal symptoms?
Estrogen
How does a women with an intact uterus affect the type of pharmacologic treatment used for menopause?
In addition to estrogen they MUST be on progestin!
Why must progestins be given along side estrogens in a women with an intact uterus?
- Estrogen will cause unopposed endometrial proliferation
- Progestin’s oppose effects of estrogen’s.
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What are 3 things that estrogen therapy causes a decreased production/activity of?
- ↓ cholesterol (TC/LDL-C)
- ↓ anti-thrombin III
- ↓ osteoclast activity (bone turnover)
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What are 5 things that estrogen therapy causes increased production/activity of?
- ↑ TAG’s and HDL-C
- ↑ clotting factors
- ↑ platelet aggregation
- ↑ Sodium and fluid retention
- ↑ Thyroid Binding Globulin (TBG)
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List 7 potential AE’s associated with a combo of estrogen + progestin used for treatment of postmenopausal women.
- Breast cancer
- CHD
- Dementia (aged 65 y/o +)
- GB disease
- Stroke
- Venous thromboembolism
- Urinary incontinence
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List 3 potential benefits associated with a combo of estrogen + progestin used for treatment of postmenopausal women.
- Improvement of diabetes
- Less risk of all fractures
- Less risk of colorectal cancer
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/348/286/676/a_image_thumb.png?1549146335)
List 5 potential AE’s associated with estrogen used for treatment of postmenopausal women.
- Dementia (aged 65 y/o +)
- GB disease
- Stroke
- Venous thromboembolism
- Urinary incontinence
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/348/286/677/a_image_thumb.png?1549146358)
List 3 potential benefits associated with estrogen thrapy used for treatment of postmenopausal women.
- ↓ risk of breast cancer (invasive)
- ↓ risk of all fractures
- Improvement of diabetes
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The women’s health initiative study found that MHT is very effective for what?
- Minimize/treat vasomotor sx’s and vaginal changes (and their associated complications)
- Do NOT use for prevention of CVD or dementia and do NOT use solely for benefit on bone or colorectal cancer
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What are the 2 SERM’s we need to know for this exam?
- Ospemifene
- Clomiphene
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What is the tissue selective estrogen complexes (TSECs) we need to know for this exam?
Bazedoxifene
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What is the clinical indication for the SERM, Ospemifene?
- Tx of moderate-to-severe dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
- A sx of vulvar and vagnal atrophy (VVA) of menopause
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/348/286/694/a_image_thumb.png?1549151140)
Explain the MOA of the SERM, Ospemifene.
- Estrogen agonist at ER’s of the vagina –> ↑ superficial cell growth, ↑ vaginal secretions, ↓ vaginal pH, ↓ pain/discomfort during intercourse
- Estrogen antagonist at ER’s in the breast
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/348/286/696/a_image_thumb.png?1549151269)
What is the clinical indication for using the SERM, Clomiphene?
Infertility in anovulatory women
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