Lecture 7: Lung/LI Patterns & Food Therapy Flashcards
Lung Qi Xu Etiology
Lifestyle factors:
- Emotions – sadness, grief
- Excessive use of voice
- Hereditary
- Stooping over desk
- Prolonged cough and dyspnea —> impairment of lung qi
- Deficiency of SP & ST —> insufficient production of qi and blood
- Failure of dispersing and descending of Lung Qi
- Hypofunction of respiration
- Ineffective protection against EPF’s
- Hypofunction of whole body
2-6 —> Deficiency of Lung Qi —> Insufficient Pectoral Qi —> 3, 4, 5, 6
Chronic Lung problems may be hereditary, especially if a parent had Lung tuberculosis. There may be transverse cracks in Lung area and the Lung’s pulse position may be more medial than normal.
Exterior Wind Cold or Wind Heat may remain in the body and eventually cause Lung Qi Deficiency. There is often a chronic cough following an exterior Wind Cold or Wind Heat invasion. This situation can be worsened when taking antibiotics for cold or flu, as they contain the Cold in the chest and interfere with Lung’s dispersing & descending functions.
LU Qi Deficiency Dietary Therapy
Thermal nature: neutral, warming, sometimes hot
Cooking method: warming
Flavour: neutral to warm-sweet; neutral to warm-pungent; neutral to warm-salty; occasionally also hot
Bitter drains damp and heat but is also a qi tonic so ok in moderation.
LU Qi Xu Food Suggestions
Animal products: Goose, Herring, Shark, Tuna
Grains: Oats, Rice, Sweet rice,
Roots: Potato, Sweet Potato, Yam
Vegetables: Carrots, Cauliflower, Corn, Mushroom (cordyceps), Mustard greens
Spices: fresh ginger, garlic, licorice
Fruit: Grapefruit peel, ea (jasmine green)
Nuts: Walnut
Sweeteners: Molasses, Rice syrup
A substantial warming breakfast (porridge), and at least one or two warm meals daily (soups/stews) are beneficial.
LU Qi Xu Dietary Avoidances
Temperature: Cool, Cold
Cooking Method: Cooling
Flavours: Excess Sweet, Excess Bitter, Excess Sour
Lu Qi Food Avoidances (General and Specific)
Avoid excessive intake of thermally cold food, raw foods, too much dairy, too many tropical fruits, frozen foods, denaturalized foods, canned foods, or ice-cold beverages.
Bitter Melon, Brown sugar, Butter, Cereal Grass, Chard, Cheese, Clam, Coffee, Citrus, Milk, Crab, Grapefruit, Kiwi, Mung bean, Nori, Octopus, Salt, Seaweed, Spinach, Water Chestnut, Watermelon
LU Qi Xu POT
2 Foods for Exam?
POT: Reinforce Lung Qi
Oats:
- Neutral-Warm; Sweet; sl. bitter
- Strengthens Qi
- Strengthens immune system
Herring:
- Neutral; Sweet
- Strengthens Lung Qi
- Strengthens SP Qi
LU Yin Deficiency Etiology
Lifestyle Factors:
- Smoking
- Excessive use of voice
- Emotions (grief)
- Prolonged cough or asthma
- Febrile disease in its later period
- Prolonged Lung Qi Xu
- Stomach Yin Xu (irregular eating habits or diet)
- Kidney Yin Xu (overwork
- Lung Dryness
1-6 —> Impairment of Lung Yin —> Deficient Fire
LU Yin Xu Dietary Therapy
Thermal nature: neutral, cool
Cooking method: cooling
Flavour: neutral to cool-sweet, neutral to cool-sour, neutral to cool-salty
LU Yin Xu Food Suggestions
Grains: Amaranth, Barley, Buckwheat, Wheat, Wild Rice
Dairy: Butter, Cheese (maybe not Goat), Milk, Yogurt
Vegetables: Avocado, Cauliflower, Chard, Daikon Radish, Asparagus, Kohlrabi, Tomato, Watercress
Fruit: Apple, Banana, Papaya, Pear, Strawberry (Apricot, Fig, Peach - differing opinions, slightly warming but definitely moistening)
Seafood: Herring, Clam, Oyster,
Legumes: Kidney bean, Mung bean, Peas, Soybean
Animal Products: Eggs, Goose, Pork, Rabbit
Nuts: Almond, Brazil nut, Cashew, Flaxseed, Pistachio
LU Yin Xu Food Avoidances
Temperature: Warm to Hot
Cooking Methods: Warming (eg. frying, barbecuing)
Flavours: Warm-Hot Pungent, Warm-Hot Bitter, Excess salt
Food Examples: Alcohol, Black tea, Coffee, Cayenne, Cinnamon, Cloves, Garlic, Chili Pepper, Leek, Lamb
LU Yin Xu POT
+
2 Foods for Exam
POT:
- Nourish Lung Yin
- Nourish body fluids
- Clear empty heat
Cauliflower:
- Cool-Neutral
- Earth/Sweet
- Nourishes Lung Yin
Pear:
- Cool
- Earth/Sweet
- Moisturizes lungs
- Cools heat
Invasion of LU by W-C Etiology
Environmental Wind and Cold can enter the body (to superficial or deep levels) depending on the strength of body’s Wei Qi in relation to a pathogen.
Artificial sources of Wind Cold, such as air conditioning can also cause Wind Cold.
EPF Pathogenic wind-coldness —> Body surface —> Lung —> Defensive mechanism damaged —> Lung qi fails to disperse
Invasion of LU by W-C Dietary Therapy and Avoidances
Thermal nature: Warming
Cooking: Warming
Flavour: Warm-Pungent, Warm-Sweet (sweet more for internal cold, so pungent more important here to drive EPF to surface)
Avoid:
Thermal: Cool, cold
Cooking: Cooling
Flavour: Sour (contracts), Excess Sweet, Bitter (pulls pathogen deeper)
Invasion of LU by W-C Food Suggestions
Animal Products: Beef, Chicken, Turkey, Venison
Seafood: Cod, Eel, Lobster, Mussel, Trout, Tuna
Spices: Chili Pepper, Fenugreek seed, Horseradish, Pepper, Rosemary, Thyme, Garlic, Cinnamon, Ginger
Vegetables: Kale, Parsnip, Pumpkin,**Turnip
Leek, Onion, Spring Onion
Fruit: Apricot, Peach, Fig, Papaya
Nuts: Almond, Peanut, Walnut
Invasion of LU by W-C Food Avoidances
Banana, Bitter Melon, Dairy, Dandelion, Kiwi, Peppermint, Refined sugar, Squid, Watermelon
Invasion of LU by W-C POT
2 Foods for Exam
POT:
- Relese exterior
- Expel wind-cold
- Stimulate Lung qi and yang
Horseradish:
- Warm
- Metal/Pungent
- Expels wind-cold
- Strengthens lung qi and yang
Garlic:
- Hot
- Metal/Pungent
- Releases exterior, promotes sweating
- Dispels cold
Invasion of LU by W-H Etiology
Exterior pathogenic Wind combines with Heat and invades Lung Exterior portion (Lung Defensive Qi portion)
Exposure to Wind may turn to Wind Heat in a person with a tendency toward Heat.
Wind Heat may be caused by virus or bacteria contracted through the nose and mouth.
Can also be caused by pathogenic wind-cold invading and later turning into wind-heat.
Invasion of LU by W-H Dietary Therapy and Avoidances
Thermal nature: Neutral, Cool
Cooking method: Cooling
Flavour: Cool-pungent
Avoid:
Thermal nature: Warm, Hot, Cold
Cooking method: Warming
Flavour: Sour (contracts), Excess Sweet (feeds pathogen), Bitter (Pulls pathogen deeper)
Invasion of LU by W-H Food Suggestions
Majority of diet should be in the form of soups and congees of millet, barley or rice. Most useful other foods are watercress and white fungus.
Spices: Borage, Licorice, Marjoram, Peppermint
Grains: Amaranth, Barley, Buckwheat, Wheat, Wild Rice
Vegetables: Avocado, Bamboo shoot, Bok Choy, Cauliflower, Chard, Daikon Radish, Kohlrabi, Water Chestnut, Watercress, Turnip, Asparagus, Cucumber
Fruit: Apple, Banana, Grapefruit, Lemon, Papaya, Pear, Persimmon, Strawberry
Seafood: Herring, Clam, Oyster, Seaweed
Animal Products: Goose, Pork, Rabbit
Nuts: Almond, Brazil nut, Cashew, Coconut, Pistachio
Invasion of LU by W-H Food Avoidances
Alcohol, Allspice, Anise, Beef, Chicken, Chili, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Coffee, Curry, Dairy, Garlic, Plum, Mustard, Onion family, Pepper, Refined sugar, Warming fish (trout, anchovy)
Invasion of Lung by W-H POT
2 Foods for Exam
POT:
- Release exterior
- Clear heat from lung
- Stimulate Lung descending and dispersing
Daikon Radish
- Cool
- Pungent; Sweet
- Loosens phlegm in lungs
- Moistens lung
- Clears heat
Peppermint:
- Cool
- Metal/Pungent; Earth/Sweet
- Expels mucus
- Nourishes lungs
- Clears heat from lung
- Downbears heat
Damp-Phlegm in LU Etiology
This is an Excess Exterior Cold Syndrome. Usually arises from chronic deficiency of Spleen Qi or Spleen Yang
Frequent or reoccurring invasions of exterior pathogenic factors will weaken the Lungs (and SP) —> Lung Qi fails to distribute fluids over body —>formation of Phlegm —> Phlegm ultimately settles in Lungs
Excessive consumption of greasy, cold, dairy or raw foods —> damage Spleen —> Spleen fails to transport and transform water —> leads to the formation of Phlegm —> Phlegm settles in Lungs
Dietary Therapy for Damp-Phlegm
Temperature/Flavour: neutral-warm bitter, neutral-warm pungent
_Bitter-warm food_s: basil, parsnips, brussel sprouts,
Pungent-warm: cinnamon, ginger, horseradish, chives, garlic, kohlrabi, white pepper
Other foods that dry damp: Aduki bean, Mackerel, Raw honey
Damp-Phlegm Obstructing Lung POT
2 Foods for Exam
POT
- Resolve phlegm
- Move qi; Restore Lung descending function
- Expel cold
Thyme:
- Warm/Hot
- Pungent, Bitter
- Transforms phlegm
- Strengthens LU and SP
Fenugreek Seed:
- Warm/Hot
- Pungent, Bitter, Sweet
- Loosens phlgem
- Targets LU, LI
Garlic:
- Warm/Hot
- Pungent; Sweet
- Moves qi (assist lung descending)
- Resolve phlegm
Ginger:
- Warm/Hot
- Pungent; Sweet
- Moves qi
- Loosens phlegm-cold
Phlegm Heat in LU Etiology
This is an Excess Hot Interior condition. Lung Phlegm Heat is often chronic. The pattern is similar to Damp-Phlegm, but with the added component of Heat.
- Exterior Wind Heat (or Wind Cold) can weaken Lung Qi and leaves pathogenic Heat and Phlegm, which eventually become chronic.
- Overconsumption of greasy and hot foods; Irregular eating
- Smoking