Lecture 7 Flashcards
BATNA
Best Alternative To Negotiated Agreement (what will the negotiator do in the event of no agreement?)
RP
Reservation Price (value of an offer that would be minimally acceptable, because you would be indifferent between accepting it or going to your BATNA)
ZOPA
Zone Of Possible Agreement –> in case of negative ZOPA, people should not
Discount rate
Money in hand is worth more than the promise or chance of money later
Agreement trap/bias
Negotiators reach agreements that are inferior to their best alternatives –> strong emphasis on reaching an agreement
Fixed pie bias
Assumption that there is a “fixed pie” of resources
Distributive issues
Issues with dividing up the pie of value –> no room to create value, only divide it (issues are similarly valued by both parties but each party wants the opposite outcome)
Integrative issues
Issues with creating value and increasing the pie of value, one party cares about the issue more than te other
Compatible issues
Issues in which both parties want the same outcome, you need to figure this out to increase the pie of value
Pareto improvement
Benefits at least one member without harming the other (can be created by integrative negotiation)
Perspective taking
The cognitive capacity to consider the world from another individual’s point of view
Empathy
The ability to connect emotionally with another individual
Increasing the value of pie:
- Perspective-taking increases the value pie the most
- Empathy makes recruiters worse off,
- Perspective-taking benefits both recruiters and candidates