Lecture 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first to use the combination of joystick and rudder control?

A

Louis Charles Joseph Blériot

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2
Q

What is a control surface?

A

A moveable airfoil, or any surface used to control the aircraft in flight

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3
Q

What are the primary controls?

A

Elevator, rudder, ailerons

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4
Q

What are secondary flight controls?

A

Modify the effects of the primary flight controls or air flows

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5
Q

What do the ailerons control?

A

Roll about the longitudinal axis

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6
Q

What do elevators control?

A

Pitch about the lateral axis

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7
Q

What does the rudder control?

A

Yaw about the vertical axis

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8
Q

Discuss a left roll in relation to the ailerons

A

Roll left puts the left aileron up causing less lift and the right aileron down causing more lift

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9
Q

What causes a slip?

A

Not enough rudder, causes nose to point outside the turn

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10
Q

What causes skid?

A

Too much rudder, causes nose to point inside the turn

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11
Q

Slips and skids are not _____

A

Coordinated turns

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12
Q

A combination of _____ and _____ input is used to keep from slipping or skidding.

A

rudder
aileron

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13
Q

What is adverse yaw?

A

The aircraft rolls one way but directionally turns the opposite way

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14
Q

How do you fix adverse yaw?

A

Differential ailerons
Make parasite drag by raising the up aileron up more than the down aileron goes down

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15
Q

What are flaps?

What are they used for?

Where are they found?

A

High lift/drag devices

Improve lift at slower speeds
Create more drag to descend without losing airspeed

Trailing edge of the wing

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16
Q

What are slats?

What are they used for?

Where are they found?

A

High lift devices

Improve lift at slower speeds

Mounted on the leading edge of a jet wing

17
Q

What are trim tabs?

A

A secondary flight control located on primary flight controls used to get flight control settings just right

18
Q

What are flight spoilers?

A

Mounted on the upper surface of the wing to increase drag and reduce lift on one wing at a time in flight

19
Q

What are ground spoilers?

A

The same as flight spoilers, but are used to aerodynamically brake before mechanically braking

20
Q

What are speed brakes?

A

Used to create drag to slow the airplane, usually mounted on the fuselage
High drag devices