Lecture 6:Hemodynamics, Pressure, Flow, Resistance Flashcards

1
Q

hemodynamics

A

study of fluid flow in vascular system

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2
Q

Resistance

A

to fluid flow caused by friction between molecs in fluid and walls of tube

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3
Q

Frictional resistance

A

always reduces flow

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4
Q

Cross sectional Area and Vascular

A

Arota:
3cm2 40 cm/sec
vena cava 14 cm2 (7 each) 5-20 cm/sec
caps: 5000cm2: 0.1 cm/sec

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5
Q

equal bp?

A

NO. there would be no flow

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6
Q

pressure difference

A

driving pressure

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7
Q

pulsatile

A

pressure goes up when blood goes into aorta

pressure dec when heart resting

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8
Q

Bp is

A

in phase with heartbeat

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9
Q

BP peak and fall

A

peak: systole
falls: diastole

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10
Q

MAP =

A

DBP + 1/3 (SBP-DBP)

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11
Q

MAP

A

mean arterial pressure

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12
Q

SBP

A

systolic

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13
Q

DBP

A

diastolic

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14
Q

facrots of arteries close to heart

A

elasticity

amount of blood forced into arteries

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15
Q

C (constant)

A

= change in V over change in pressure

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16
Q

pulse

A

pressure wave

17
Q

pulse pressure =

A

SBP-SDP

same as SV if C is constant

18
Q

Stiff Arteries

A

low compliacne
don’t stretch much for extra blood :(
lots of hypertension

19
Q

pulmonary circulation…

A

very compliant

20
Q

Flow=

A

driving pressure/resistance

aka CO

21
Q

resistance

A

sum of forces ritarding flow

22
Q

R=

A

(viscosity)(vessle length)/radius^4

23
Q

SVR

A

(MAP-RAP)/CO