Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What the result of a growing interconnectedness?

A

More ethical quandaries

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2
Q

What is the result of transport & technological advancements?

A

Transport/technological advancements facilitate
international conflicts, improved weaponry and greater
competition for commodities

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3
Q

What is the result of an enrichment of one region?

A

Enrichment of one region can mean immiseration of
another

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4
Q

What is the CNN effect?

A

Greater international awareness of humanitarian issues > resulting to take action by states wie verplicht worden door hun bevolking

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5
Q

What is the English school?

A

An british located committee on creating theory of intenational politics, where the middel ground theory is leading.

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6
Q

What is middelground theory?

A

An theoretical approach where it takes elements of liberal and realism asspects.

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7
Q

What is the ideal type model?

A

A conceptual model that does not represent the world, it creates a scale that can be measures against the real world

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8
Q

What is the International system according by the english school

A

States interact but no shared rules or institutions

The international system is somewhat like neoliberalism. The existance of a state influence the existance of an other state. No creating of a community because culures are seperated,

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9
Q

What is the International society according by the english school?

A

States share rules, norms and institutions from thin end of scale (pluralist) to thick (solidarist); Multiple societies possible!

  • shared valued, norms, rules and sometimes institutions.
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10
Q

What is the world society according by the english school?

A

A solidarist international society, incorporating all of humanity, right down to individuals.

States become less important

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11
Q

What are the five key social institutions to help states to achieve a common interests.

A
  1. Balance of power
  2. International law
  3. Diplomacy
  4. War
  5. Great powers
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12
Q

How can the discourse of a security be seen?

A

As a fluid social and political construction,entailing referent objects, agents and securitisation.

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13
Q

What is pluralist discoure?

A

Order, state sovereignty, non-intervention to prevent chaos.

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13
Q

What is a Solidarist discourse?

A

A right to protect, intervine. Justice over order, protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals

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14
Q

What is the result of human security and securtity communities?

A

Indicate move towards solidarism, while still illuminating
tensions with pluralism

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15
Q

How does a great power becomes a great power

A

When other sates aknowledges and recognize that they are a great power

16
Q

What is the insecurty of secrutiy theory?

A

When a agent makes something secure, the agent makes someone else insecure

17
Q

Why is Bull apposed of a general and complete disarment of states?

A

It could leas to erosion of the five insitutions that make internatinal society work, it creates a world government

18
Q

What is a cosmopolitian view towards international ethics?

A

Using cosmopolitian terms in the international sphere

19
Q

What is a comunitarian view towards international ethics?

A

Moral views are only applicable in a community, not in international politics

20
Q

What is a Deontologist view towards international ethics?

A

There are always fixed things that are wrong

21
Q

What is a Consequentialist view towards international ethics?

A

Sometimes its right to do a wrong thing when it is justifiable

22
Q

Why is a refelction on basis of moral judgments essential?

A

To make defensible judgments

23
Q

What is a Utilitarian view on a problem abroad in the periphery

A

always help them when it is just some money, you dont get infulenced that much in your personal life when you help them

24
Q

What is a Global egalitarianism view on a problem abroad in the periphery

A

Overhaul of institutions to ensure equal rights, duties and opportunities

25
Q

What is a Sufficientarianismview on a problem abroad in the periphery

A

Just help them sufficient enough. Distributive justice primarily within states; minimal positive duty for states to aid with
worst aspects of poverty elsewhere

26
Q

What is Jus ad bellum?

A

Rules for entering war; hope fore succes, self-defence, right intention

27
Q

What is Jus in bello

A

Rules for within war; proprietary war means,imunity towards non-combatants

28
Q

What is Jus post bellum?

A

Rules for after the war; to take propper care of the effects of the war

29
Q

What is the double effect principle?

A

A principle aims to provide specific guidelines for determining when it is morally permissible to perform an action in pursuit of a good end in full knowledge that the action will also bring about bad results