Lecture 5 - UE Flashcards
2 potential predictors of UE recovery are
- Active finger Extension
- Shoulder abduction
Describe the Chedoke Arm & Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI)
Dexterity
Describe the box and block test
How to assess strength and ROM of UE
Describe the Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
What are common motor and sensory problems for UE following a stroke
What is the function of our hands and arms
What are the prerequisites or requirements for hand and arm use
Describe reach to grasp
Describe reaching and properties that affect reaching
Describe grasping and properties that affect grasping
Compare the amount of trunk control required when reaching within or outside the BOS while sitting
Describe postural support required for reaching and list some postural adjustment factors when reaching
Compare postural control when reaching beyond arm’s length vs reaching across the mid-line
What deficits would cause difficulties with forward reaching and what precautions should we take
Describe the impact of bimanual movements when there is a unilateral lesion to one of the hemispheres
Describe hemiplegic shoulder pain and list what it is associated with
What are some symptoms of hemiplegic shoulder pain and what 2 disorders could be confused with it
Describe the 3 phases of frozen shoulder
Frozen shoulder:
3 phases ->
1. inflammatory response that is painful and effects entire shoulder capsule
2. Frozen phase: Cant move shoulder loss of ROM
Thawing phase: Pain and inflammatory response decreases and no longer losing ROM and can recover
What structures help stabilize the shoulder
Why is identification of hemiplegic shoulder pain important and what are 2 common features of it
Describe the rotator cuff, what stability it provides, and how hemiplegia affects the rotator cuff
Compare a normal shoulder to shoulder subluxation
Is hemiplegic shoulder pain multifactorial
Yes, look at picture
What are 3 prognostic indicators for shoulder pain
What are treatments for hemiplegic shoulder pain
Eg. Sit and raise hands above head
Pros and cons of slings for hemiplegic shoulder pain
BPG for prevention of hemiplegic shoulder pain
BPG for assessment of hemiplegic shoulder pain
BPG for management of hemiplegic shoulder pain
What is a common orthosis used for hemiparetic UE function, and the aims of using them
What is a treatment method for spasticity for UE hemiplegia and what are the common indications
What are 2 general principles for management of arm and hand after a stroke
What are critical factors to emphasize for UE post-stroke
What are early physiotherapy intervention considerations for UE hemiplegia
What are some early stage/low recovery treatment for UE hemiplegia
What are some physiotherapy intervention considerations for UE hemiplegia mid-to-late stages
What are some interventions for late stage UE hemiplegia
What are 2 specialized UE interventions
Describe constraint-induced movement therapy
Describe GRASP, some exercises for GRASP, and who might benefit from GRASP