Lecture 5 - Modal Choice Flashcards

1
Q

Choice of mode of transport depends on many factors such as:

A
  • the journey is a short urban one
  • the journey is longer distance inter urban one
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2
Q

With freight distribution the mode will depend on

A
  • The distance involved
  • Urgency
  • delivery
  • Cost
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3
Q

What is the purpose of Modal shift?

A
  • To encourage car drivers to consider other means of transport for some journeys, particularly commuting.
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4
Q

What is the approach used to ease congestion?

A

Carrot and Stick approach

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5
Q

Factors used in characterising a trip include…

A
  • Route travelled
  • Mode used
  • Time taken
  • Purpose
  • Distance of origin from destination
  • Economics
  • Travel demand modelling
  • Travel forcasting models
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6
Q

What 4 distinct but interrelated decisions regarding trips do travellers make?

A
  • Route decisions
  • Modal decisions
  • Temporal Decisions
  • Destination decisions
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7
Q

What is the travel simulation process

A
  • begin at a trip generation zone
  • move through a network of links and nodes
  • end up at a trip attracting zone.
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8
Q

What are the four models for demand modelling?

A
  • Trip generation
  • Trip distribution
  • Modal split
  • traffic assignment
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9
Q

What is the ability of the model to predict future travel demand?

A

It is based on the assumptions that future travel patterns will resemble those of the past.

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