Lecture 4-Chemical equations, the mole & molarity Flashcards
1 mole of any element contains …..
the same number of atoms (Avogadro constant)
What is Avogadro’s constant?
6.0221367 x 10^23
How would you define avogadro’s number ?
The number of atoms found in 12g of carbon-12
1 mole of any molecule contains ……..
Avogadro’s number of molecules
The mass of 1 mole of any substance …..
the relative atomic mass / relative molecular mass expressed in g
What is molar mass?
The mass of 1 mole of a substance (g/mol)
N.o of moles=
mass/molar mass
1 mole of any gas occupies the…..
same volume at standard temperature + pressure
V= ?
22.4 L
Molarity=
N.o of moles / volume in litres (mol/L)
What is molarity?
Solution concentration expressed as moles of solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution
1mL
1/1000 L = 0.001L
1mg
1/1000 g = 0.001G