Lecture 4 & 5 Flashcards
Hypertension
What is it?
What could happen if it is left untreated?
Prevalence?
Leads to damage in what organs?
All healthcare providers should assess for HBP and___
Etiology of hypertension (9)
Pathophysiology of hypertension
Pulsating force on blood vessels is based on___
Pulsating force is modified by
Blood pressure is increased by? (3 factors)
BP reading classifications and when diagnosis is determined
Medical management of pre and diagnosed hypertension
What is dental management of hypertension?
What are the major, minor, and intermediate RF for perioperative CV risk?
Early signs and symptoms of HTN (5) and advanced signs and symptoms of HTN (9)
Oral manifestations of hypertension
Ischemic heart disease
What it is?
What it results in with the arteries?
IHD is the most common underlying cause of what? Disease manifestations?
Risk factors (12)
What markers are also associated with IHD risk?
Symptoms?
Angina pectoris: What it is? What it feels like? Where it radiates? How long it lasts? Stable and unstable characteristics? What does it lead to?
Medical management of angina pectoris?
Medical management of myocardial infarction
What causes MI?
Symptoms
Pain severity and how long it lasts compared to AP
And medical management of an MI
Dental management of IHD (8)
Oral manifestations of IHD
Infective endocarditis what it is and what MO usually cause it? What procedures are believed to cause it?
Pathogenesis of infective endocarditis
IE occurence, complications, and what is done before dental procedures
Time between bacteremia and onset of symptoms in IE is ____
Signs and symptoms of IE include____
Treatment of IE includes___
The most common complication of lE is ___
Dental management of IE
Dental procedures requirement antibiotic premedication
Dental procedures not needing antibiotic premedication
Conditions requiring antibiotic premedication
Antibiotic regimens for dental procedures
Nonvalvular cardiovascular devices
Cardiac arrhythmias what it is, what it is influenced by, what it leads to, and individuals at risk
Etiology of cardiac arrhythmias
Symptoms of cardiac arrhythmias (9)
Medical management of cardiac arrhythmias
Since arrhythmias or atrial fibrillation (irregular rapid heart rate) can lead to blood clots, stroke, and heart failure, oral anticoagulants are suggested. Name some
Function of pace makers and defibrillators
Dental management for cardiac arrhythmias
Heart failure aka CHF cause, result, what happens if poorly managed or treated?
Most common etiology of heart failure (10)
Which one is almost always present with HF?
RVHF follows and is caused by____. Pure RVHF is caused by___. What is RVHF? What it causes? Symptoms it causes.
What happens in LVHF? Brought on by? Results in? Primary symptom? And other symptoms
signs of heart failure (17)
symptoms of heart failure (11)
Medical management of heart failure aka congestive
Stage D heart failure treatment
New york heart association classification of heart failure aka congestive
Dental considerations for patients with heart failure
- Identify patient who have (3)
- Identify ___of HF and ___
- Assess ____and all____
- Determine ___by consulting with a physician
- What class is compensated HF?
- Compensated HF poses what risk during dental care
- Patients who have uncompensated HF are____. Why? What needs to be obtained?
- What classes of HF need to be treated in hospital setting?
- Need premed? For what?
- Avoid what med?
- What to do about possible excessive bleeding?
- What vital sign needs to be monitored during tx?
- Chair position
- Anesthesia? Safe for what classes? How many cartridges? Consult with physician for which classes
- Assess for signs of _____ and refer to___
- Emergency management
Oral manifestations of heart failure
