Lecture 4 Flashcards
Author of Dialogues
Plato
Who is the student of Socrates
Plato
What are Plat’s two ideas of art
Art is imitation and Art is dangerous
According to Plato’s Allegory of the Cave
Artists just copy the thing in the “world of becoming”
What are the three levels of Plato’s imitationism?
Idea, Matter, Art
Who wrote: We will define painting, sculpture and dance as the imitation of beautiful nature conveyed through colors, through relief, and through attitudes. And music and poetry are the imitation of beautiful nature conveyed through sounds, or through measured discourse.”
Batteux
Definition of painting sculpture based on imitationism
Imitation of the appearances of people, things, or events
Definition of music based on imitationism
Imitation of the sound of the universe
Definition of dance based on imitationism
Movements of animals, nature or things
Definition of literature based on imitationism
Imitation of life through language
Definition of drama based on imitationism
Imitation of life through action and dialogue
What is art according to representationism
Art is an image, an appearance, a copy, a reproduction of things, people, objects, or event
This means changing the physical appearance of nature, like a natural marble that turns into a sculpture by carving and cutting
Physical Alteration
This means enhancing the appearance of nature, like a forest that becomes a garden by arranging and trimming the plants, or a woman beautifying herself by putting cosmetics on her face
Selective modification
This means copying nature according to the choice of the artist, but the resulting image is still recognizable
Perceptual Interpretation
Who is the real woman behind the painting of a woman
Dora Maar
What style of art is painting of a woman
Cubist Style
What art style is Mattise?
Fauvist
The more the art resembles the nature, the more it becomes beautiful
Exact representation
“Art is putting mirror up to the nature”
Shakespeare
Art is a window to nature
Leonardo da Vinci
Term for trick the eye
TROMPE L’OEIL
Who painted grapes so realistically that birds pecked at them
Zeuxis
Who painted the image of a curtain realistically
Parrhasius
When painting has reached divinity (shen), there is an end of matter
Chieh Tzu Yuan
Wu Tao Tzu
Sage in Chinese Painting
This is the depiction of subject as they appear in everyday life without embellishment of interpretatoin
Romantic Realism
Strongly emphasizes on emotion and glorification of the past and of nature
Romantic Realism
Characterized with idyllic and exotic rural sceneries
Romantic Realism
Who are the two known artists for this art movement
Fabian de la Rosa and Fernando Amorsolo
Who is the master of genre in Philippine Art
Fabian de la Rosa
Who painted Transplanting Rice in 1904
Fabian de la Rosa
What award did Fabian de la Rosa receive
Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan 1968
Where did Fabian de la Rosa study
Escuela de las Bellas Artes and Academie Julian, Paris France, and School of Fine Arts UP
Who painted Leyenedo el Periodico, 1908
Fernando Amorsolo
How many paintings did Amorsolo paint
More than 10, 000
Who was the first Philippine National Artist
Fernando Amorsolo
Amorsolo is known as
Grand old man of Filipino painters; Master of tropical scenery; First Filipino impressionist
What painting of Amorsolo won first prize in New York Fair 1929
Afternoon Meal of Rice Workers
Who painted transplanting rice, 1904?
De la Rosa
Who painted Leyendo el Periodico, Rice Plating, Winnowing Rice, Fruit Pickers Under the Mango Tree, Afternoon Meal of Rice Workers
Fernando Amorsolo
beauty of forms/reality/contemplated by the philosopher
idea
beauty of things/appearance/made by the carpenter
matter
beauty of imitation/illusion/made by a painter
art
painting of a chair
art
physical chair
matter
metaphysical chair
idea
who painted chair with a pipe
van gogh
who painted the portrait of ginebra d’benci
leonardo da vinci
who painted sunflower
van gogh
who painted still life with apples
paul cezanne
this concerns the structuer of the physical universe according to pythagoras
cosmological
this concerns the nature of human knowledge according to plato
epistemological
is a mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who said that there is geometry in the humming of the strings; there is music in the spacing of the spheres
pythagoras
who said that the eyes are made for astronomy, the ears for harmony, and these are sister sciences/music is the imitation of cosmic sound
pythagoras
who said that gymnastics is for the body as music is for the soul
plato
what are reality or in the relam of knowledge
philosophy, mathematics, music
what are appearances or in the realm of opinion and error
astronomy, physics, biology, history, literature
what are imitation or in the realm of ignorance
literature, mimetic art
who said that singing is praying twice over.
st. augustine
one sounded music
monophonic
example of monophonic music
gregorian chant
order of theology on the communion of saints
church triumphant, church militant, church suffering
many sounded music
polyphonic
sacred choral music
motet
who are renaissance composers
giovanni palestrina and joaquin des prez
movement of many voices counterpointing one another
motet; latin: movere; english: to move
example of motet
misa pange lingua
example of gregorian chant by pope gregory i
ave maria
art that contains representation
figurative art
the arnolfini marriage was painted by
van eyck
who painted bedroom at arles
van gogh
who scupted pieta
michaelangelo
it is the art of facial beautification
cosmetology
art is the recreation of nature
representationism
the more the art resembles nature, the more it becomes beautiful
exact representation
the way of presenting the subject is realistic
exact representation
who painted the human condition
magritte
who said that art is putting mirror up to nature
william shakespeare
who said that all the world is a stage and men and women are merely players
william shakespeare
who said that art is a window to nature
leonardo da vinci
the drawing of forms which answer to natural form
chinese art
who is the sage in chinese painting
wu tao tzu
who said that when painting has reached divinity, there is an end of the matter
chieh tzu yuan
who painted view of santa ana
de la rosa
who painted pasay beach
de la rosa
who painted a remembrance of villa borghese
de la rosa
who painted women working in rice field
de la rosa
who painted transplanting rice
de la rosa
who painted el kundiman
de la rosa
who painted aurora aragon
de la rosa
what painting of fernando amorsolo won second place in bazar escolta
leyendo el periodico
who painted afternoon meal of rice workers
amorsolo
who painted winnowing rice
amorsolo
who painted rice plating
amorsolo
who painted the making of philippine flag
amorsolo
who painted the celebration of the first mass
amorsolo
title of book written by camilo osias and illustrated by fernando amorsolo
the philippine readers
art of this artist is highly commercialized and is meant for political propaganda by hiding the social reality under the appearance of order and beauty
amorsolo