Lecture 3 Flashcards
Creation and appreciation of beautiful human-made objects
Art
Greek word for aesthetics
Aisthesis
Aisthesis means
Perception or sensory cognition
Who first employed the word aesthetics
Alex Baumgarten
It is the philosophy of beauty and art
Aesthetic
Three divisions of Aesthetics
Beauty (Nature of Beautiful Things);
Art (Essence of Art); Art Criticism (Evaluation of the merit or demerit of works of art)
Two ways in considering beauty
Relative and absolute
Beauty relies on the beholder
Relative
Beauty is in the thing itself
Absolute
Who coined the term aesthetics
Baumgarten
Humans experience the world in two fundamental ways
Logically and aesthetically
Who said that the starting point for all systems of aesthetics must be the personal experience of a peculiar emotion
Clive Bell from his book, Art
Beautiful = Delights; Ugly = ?
Glooms
Refers to how a person experience art using his senses
Sensorial experiences
What are the senses and their sense-data?
Eye - Seeing - Color, Shape, Size
Ears - Hearing - Sound
Nose - Smelling - Odor
Tongue - Tasting - Taste
Skin - Touching - Touch
Imagination - Imagining - Image
Forms of art according to senses
Eye - Visual Art
Ears - Auditory Art
Nose - Olfactory Art
Tongue - Culinary Art
Skin - Tactile Art
Imagination - Imaginative Art
Examples of tactile art
Sculpture, Lovemaking
Examples of imaginative art
Literature and drama
Examples of visual art
painting, sculpture, architecture, dance, drama
Examples of auditory art
Music, drama
Examples of olfactory art
Perfume making
Examples of culinary art
Cooking
Aesthetic values according to the senses (Beautiful)
Color - picturesque
Shape - pretty
Size - cute
Motion - graceful
Sound - lovely
Odor - fragrant
Taste - delicious
Touch - pleasant
Image - fantastic
Aesthetic values according to the senses (Ugly)
Color - blur
Shape - grotesque
Size - piquant
Motion - awkward
Sound - droll
Odor - foul
Taste - pungent
Touch - harsh
Image - ridiculous
Meaning of horror vacui
Fear of empty space
Element of art produced when light, striking an object, is reflected back to the eye
Color
It is the sum total of katangian of anything that gives the highest pleasure to the senses
Ganda
True or false: Ganda and buti can be used interchangeably
True
Ganda that is overwhelming
Dilag (Gorgeousness)
Feminine attribute of being attractive
Alindog (Charm)
Gorgeous display of ganda in appearance, speech, action
Rangya (Loveliness)
Gorgeous display of ganda in cosmetics, jewelry/attire
Dingal
Implies orderliness, neatness, and fineness
Inam
Masculine attributes of handsomeness
Kisig (Proportion) and Gilas (Symmetry)
Lambing means
Affection
The charm of being gentle and doctile
Amo (Gentleness)
Glittering beauty
Kinang (Radiance), Ningning (Luster), Kintab (Radiance), Luningning (Luster)
Sparkling beauty
Kislap
The form of beauty that glows
Rikit
What are the three levels of ganda
Cognitive, Expressive, Evaluative
What are the five phenomenon of Ganda
- Affective phenomenon
- Olfactory sense phenomenon
- Behavioral, ethical phenomenon
- Physical Phenomenon
- Capability Phenomenon
Judged in terms of the emotion/sentiment it evokes in the perceiver
Affective Phenomenon
Judged through scent/sense of smell
Olfactory sense phenomenon
Judged in terms of action/human relation
Behavioral/Ethical Phenomenon
Judged as a concrete entity with physical attributes
Physical phenomenon
Judged as the ability to perform work or do things
Capability Phenomenon
True or false: art is the creation and appreciation of beautiful human-made objects
True
what are the three categories of value
logical, ethical, aesthetic
beautiful and ugly color
pictureque and blur
beautiful and ugly shape
pretty and grotesque
beautiful and ugly size
cute and piquant
beautiful and ugly motion
graceful and awkward
beautiful and ugly sound
lovely and droll
beautiful and ugly odor
fragrant and foul
beautiful and ugly taste
delicious and pungent
beautiful and ugly touch
pleasant and harsh
beautiful and ugly image
fantastic and ridiculous
these are made of capiz shells with twinkling light design
lanterns
boats designed by badjao
vinta
sarimanok is art of
maranao
how high is the statue of liberty
305 ft. high
what is the tallest building in the world
burj khalifa in dubai (2, 772 ft.)
what is the highest building in the philippines
pbcom tower
the smallest origami is made by
naito akira (0.1 x 0.1 mm)
this is a short poem composed of 3 lines with 17 syllables
haiku
this is the use of least number of elements
minimalism
the cause of suffering in life is attachment to material things. the lesser possessions, the lesser the suffering. so, the secret to happiness is living a simple life
zen buddhism and minimalism
what is the national anthem of japan
kimigayo/waka poem
timbre of the human voice
flowing effect/continuous sound and trembling effect/tremolo or vibrato
what is the art of pleasure
kama sutra
aesthetic value that purely delightst
sublime
delights and awes
grand
delights and impresses
elegant
delights and attracts
charming
delights and entertains
comic
delights and saddens
tragic
delights and fears
terrible
glooms and fears
scary
glooms and saddens
horrible
glooms and entertains
bizarre
glooms and attracts
poignant
glooms and impresses
perverse
glooms and awes
rustic
purely glooms
pathetic
aesthetic value of screaming woman
scary
aesthetic value of splice of life by larry alcala
comic
aesthetic value of carcass of beef
bizarre
aesthetic value of after death
rustic
aesthetic value of ecstasy of st. therese
sublime
who wrote the book: filipino worldview: ethnography of local knowledge
landa jocano
a way people look at the universe
worldview
these contains words that carries culture
language
a system of symbols and meanings people use to organize their ideas which they express through language
culture
who painted the smiling palay maiden
amorsolo
who painted girl with a jar
amorsolo
who said that ganda may be viewed as a particular cast of mind out in the world of objects
jocano, filipino worldview
