Lecture 3 - Effective Listening Flashcards
Listening
The process of receiving, constructing meaning from and responding to spoken and or non-verbal messages
8 examples of attentive, attuned and mindful listening
1) Sitting with patients suffering
2) Showing understand
3) effective use of silence
4) Posturing
5) Tone of voice
6) Making eye contact
7) Smiling
8) Head nodding
Why is listening important?
To enact family centered care and to engage in collaborative goal setting in our practice, we must listen to families wants and needs
Conceptual framework for effective listening
5 Strategies to help connect with patients:
- Listening
- Effective communication
3) Practice reflectively
4) Self Awareness
5) Appreciate patient uniqueness (needs and personality)
ABC of engaged awareness (listening)
A: Affective
B: Behavioral
C: Cognitive
4 types of effective listening
- Receptive: Being present in the moment and open to client’s input, experiences, beliefs and life situations through verbal and nonverbal cues. Intent is to listen and get all information from client.
- Exploratory: Involves information sharing., dialogue, questioning and challenging client. Encourages client to ask questions to clarify nature of issues.
- Consensus- Oriented: Brainstorming with client to check about how to proceed, check clarity, and explain reasons and rationales. Intent is to establish a shared perspective
- Action-Oriented: Implication or outcome-oriented aspects of practice. Engages client in prioritizing issues and determining next steps. Facilitates clients ability to control the situation.
Examples of good clinical listening strategies
- Self-aware, self-regulate, self care
- Set the stage and create a safe environment
- Establish clear expectations
- Use active listening
- Use a collaborative model
- Attend to non-verbal cues
- Acknowledge and affirmation