Lecture 3: Blooms Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

For Blooms Taxonomy, what are the three main domains?

A

Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor

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2
Q

What are some considerations you (as a teacher) need to assess before you start teaching the learner?

A
  • Level of literacy of the learner
  • Highest level of education obtained by learner
  • Learner’s experience with the content
  • Learner’s needs and goals
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3
Q

Describe the cognitive domain (3)

A
  • “Thinking” domain
  • Addresses development of learners intellectual abilities, mental capacities, understanding and thinking process
  • Traditional focus of most teaching
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4
Q

What are the 6 levels for the cognitive domain?

A
Knowledge (lowest)
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation (highest)
*The 6 levels build on each other and all have to do with thinking
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5
Q

what are 3 teaching methods for the cognitive domain?

A
  1. ) Lecture: Can transfer information to a lot of people at 1 time
    - negatives: people cannot retain everything, no repetition, people cannot always pay attention
  2. ) One-on-One instruction: more feedback
  3. ) Self-instruction: person can go at his/her own pace which drives the learning process
    negatives: only so much you can do (limits)
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6
Q

describe knowledge, give verbs, and give some activities

A

Description: To recall or recognize information in some pre-arranged form
Verbs: Define, List, Tell, Recite, Repeat
Activities: Asking the patient to name the exercises; Asking the patient to list the different types of exercises

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7
Q

describe Comprehension, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: To understand the meaning of the information
Verbs: Describe, Explain, Restate
Activities: Illustrate the main idea, Retell in your own words, Can you explain the health benefits of exercise?

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8
Q

describe Application, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Using acquired knowledge. Solve problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge
Verbs: Compute, Solve, Use, Interpret
Activities: Make a puzzle game using ideas from an event, Construct a model to show how it will work, how does aerobic exercise prevent CV disease?

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9
Q

describe Analysis, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: To classify and relate assumptions or evidence
Verbs: Contrast, Examine, Classify, Separate
Activities: Make a tree map, Brace map, Double bubble map, T chart, Compare and contrast the health benefits of running vs weight training

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10
Q

describe Evaluation, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Present/defend opinions by making judgements about information, validity of ideas or quality of work based on a set of criteria
Verbs: Appraise, Judge, Justify, Critique, Debate
Activities: Prepare a list of criteria to judge a show, conduct a debate about an issue of special interest, judge the effectiveness of weight training, running, swimming, and biking in preventing CV disease

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11
Q

describe synthesis, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: To integrate or combine ideas into a new product or plan
Verbs: Design, Develop, organize
Activities: develop an exercise program for a beginner that improves aerobic fitness, create a new product, invent a machine for a specific task

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12
Q

Describe the affective domain (4)

A
  • “feeling” domain
  • involves an internalization or commitment to feelings expressed as emotions, interests, beliefs, attitudes, values, and appreciations
  • specify a degree of depth of emotional response, which includes emotional and social development
  • i: beliefs ii: values iii: attitudes (motivational drives)
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13
Q

what are the 5 levels in the affective domain?

A
Receiving
Responding
Valuing 
Organizing
Characterization
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14
Q

What are the teaching methods that should be used for learners in the affective domain?

A
Questioning
Case Study
Role-Playing
Gaming
Group Discussion
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15
Q

describe Receiving, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: The student passively pays attention. Without this level, no learning can occur. Receiving is about the student’s memory and recognition as well
Verbs: Listen, notice, Tolerate, Accept, Recieve
Activity: listens attentively to home exercise program instruction

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16
Q

describe Responding, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: The student actively participates in the learning process, the student also reacts in some way
Verbs: Comply, Enjoy, Follow, Obey
Activity: demonstrates home exercise program, Ask them questions, Video and pictures of them doing the exercises

17
Q

describe Valuing, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Showing some definite involvement or commitment
Verbs: Carry Out, Express, Believe, Defend
Activity: Schedules time in day to perform the HEP

18
Q

describe Organization, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Integrating a new value into one’s general set of values relative to other priorities
Verb: Choose, consider, prefer, favor
Activity: Purchase a pedometer to track progression

19
Q

describe Characterization, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Acting consistently with the new value; person is known by the value
Verb: Depict, Act on, Exemplify, internalize
Activity: join a walking club and walks 3X a week

20
Q

describe the psychomotor Domain (2)

A
  • “skills” domain
  • acquiring fine and gross motor abilities with increasing complexity of neuromuscular coordination to carry out movement such as walking, handwriting, manipulation of equipment, or performing a procedure
21
Q

For the psychomotor domain, the individual must have integration of the other 2 domains to achieve development in this domain. Elaborate why for each of the other 2 domains

A

Affective: value of the task to be learned
Cognitive: know processes, principles, and relationships in carrying out movement

22
Q

What are the 7 levels in the psychomotor domain?

A
Perception
Set
Guided Response
Mechanism 
Complex overt response 
Adaption 
Organization
23
Q

What are some factors important to psychomotor learning?

A
Readiness to learn
past experience 
health status 
environmental stimuli 
anxiety level
developmental stage 
practice session length
24
Q

describe Perceiving, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: The ability to use sensory cues to guide motor activity; your body can respond to non-verbal cues and sensory input
Verbs: Listen, observe, touch
Activity: adjust heat of stove to correct temperature by smell and taste of food

25
Q

describe Set, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Readiness to act (mental, physical, and emotional)
Verbs: React, Position
Activity: shows desire to learn a process
-motivation
-physical well being

26
Q

describe Guided Response, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: The early stages in learning a complex skill (trial and error)
Verbs: Imitate, Repeat
Activities: following instructions to build a model, learning to drive a car

27
Q

describe Mechanism give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: learned responses have become habitual
Verb: Displays, Manipulates
Activity: Using a personal computer

28
Q

describe Complex Overt Response, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: The skillful performance of motor acts that involve complex movement patterns
Verbs: Demonstrate, Coordinate
Activity: Operates a computer quickly and accurately, parallel parking a car

29
Q

describe Adaption, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: Individual can modify movement patterns to fit special requirements
Verbs: alters, changes
Activity: responds effectively to unexpected expenses ; challenge the patient to respond to unexpected stimulus

30
Q

describe Origination, give verbs, and give activities

A

Description: creating unique movement patterns
Verbs: Create, design
Activity: creates a new gymnastics routine; NFL players catching a football; a composer creating a new piece