Lecture 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

How is distributed the population of the US ?

A

Unevenly populated : 80% of the population lives in cities and suburban areas.

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2
Q

What is the most populated city? How many people are there?

A

New York, more than 8 million people live there.

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3
Q

What is the 2nd most populated city?

A

It’s LA.

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4
Q

What is the 3rd most populated city?

A

It’s Chicago

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5
Q

What is the 4th most populated city?

A

Houston

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6
Q

What are the 5th most populated cities?

A

Philadelphia and Phoenix.

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7
Q

Give a list of cities from the most populated cities to the least?

A
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Houston
Philadelphia, Phoenix
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8
Q

Do Americans move a lot? How much?

A

Yes. 15 to 70 % of families move every year.

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9
Q

Are some states more attractive? If yes, what are the most attractive states?

A

Yes.

Arizona, California, Colorado and Florida are the most attractive states.

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10
Q

How are amercians moving? How much?

A

The center of gravity is moving to the West. 17% of the population is moving totm the West.

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11
Q

What is the sunbelt?

A

Region southern and southern western United States : mild (doux) winter and rapid population growth

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12
Q

Why kind of regions people are attracted to?

A

Sunny regions

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13
Q

What is the Frost belt (or Rust belt) ?

A

Northeast or Midwest, coldeat region with phase of deindustrialisation

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14
Q

How do we call the most attractive and sunny region? And where is it?

A

The sunbelt, it’s in the South and in the southwest

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15
Q

How do we call the coldest region ?

A

The frost belt or the rust belt

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16
Q

What does populous mean?

A

Place where many people live

17
Q

How do you call a place where many people live?

A

Populous

18
Q

The second most populous state is?

A

California

19
Q

How is the age of the population evolving? Give proofs

A

Americans are getting older. The population is aging.
In 1800 amercians that were 65 and older represented 4% of the population, in 2016, they represented 50% of the population.

20
Q

Why is the American population aging?

A

1) It’s the baby boom generation getting older.

2) Women tend to have fewer children than in the past. —> fertility rate during the baby boom : 3,07/now : 1,76

21
Q

What problem due to the aging population do Americans face?

A

The same problem as most “ advanced “ populations : they have to pay retirement pensions (retraite)

22
Q

What are the 4 most populous states?

A

New York, California, Texas and Florida

23
Q

Are Americans religious?

A

Yes, very.

24
Q

Is it conventional to find an industrial nation so religious?

A

Yes, in most of them, religion is not important.

25
Q

What are the important data/numbers one needs to know about religion?

A

9 out of 10 americans believe in God.
55% of Americans pray at least once per day.
36% of Americans pray at least once a week
71% of Americans identify as christians, the most of them are protestant.

26
Q

Are people equally religious depending in which regions they live?

A

No there a difference between rural and urban envrionnement.

27
Q

Where are located the most religious people?

A

In the Bible Belt which is the South.

28
Q

What are the most religious states?

A

Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, South Carolina.

29
Q

Out of 100 people how many are Muslim? Christians? Jews?

A

71 people are Christians, 1 is Jew, 1 Muslim

30
Q

Is there a separation between the church and the state in the Us?

A

Yes, it’s metionned in the 1st amendment.

31
Q

How is the state and society so influenced by religion ? Give examples

A

Americans constantly refer to God :
“In God we trust” Is printed on the dollar bill
The president swears on the Bible
God is mentioned in the national anthem