Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

No medication may be given without a ________ ______ from a licensed practitioner or prescriber

A

medication order

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2
Q

different ways to give medication orders

A
physician order form
computer provider order entry
computer generated pharmacy order
verbal order
telephone order
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3
Q

7 parts of a medication order

A
patients full name
date and time order is written
name of drug
dosage of drug
route of drug
frequency of drug administration 
signature of person writing order
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4
Q

Types of medication orders

A
routine orders
PRN orders
single or one-time orders
STAT orders
standing orders
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5
Q

Routine orders

A

carried out as specified until cancelled by another order

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6
Q

PRN order

A

as needed for a specified problem or condition

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7
Q

Single or one-time order

A

administered once at a designated time

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8
Q

STAT order

A

single dose of medication given immediately

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9
Q

Standing order

A

written for specific circumstances or specific units

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10
Q

Parts of MAR

A

patient identifying information
scheduled, unscheduled, and discontinued medications
medication name, dosage, route, frequency, and administration time
parameters for administration
order date, start date, end date
nurse’s signature

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11
Q

Medication supply systems

A

stock supply
unit-dose
individual supply
computerized automatic dispensing cabinet
medication cart
bar-code-enabled medication administration

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12
Q

Stock supply

A

large multi-dose containers with a large quantity of meds

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13
Q

Unit-dose

A

24 hour supply of individually packaged doses from pharmacy

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14
Q

Individual supply

A

individual is given complete supply of medication for a specific time frame

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15
Q

Computer automated dispensing cabinet

A

cabinet containing stock medications that is accessed with a user name and password

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16
Q

Medication cart

A

mobile cart containing drawers for each individual patient that have that patients unit doses for the next 24 hours

17
Q

Bar-code-enabled medication system

A

system which uses bar code scanning to identify patients and medications

18
Q

7 rights of medication administration

A
patient
drug
dosage
route
time
reason
documentation
19
Q

3 checks

A

check 1: when reaching in for the container or unit dose package
check 2: when placing in the med cup, do not open packaging until you reach the bedside
check 3: at bedside prior to administration

20
Q

Common drugs for medication administration errors

A
analgesics
antibiotics
anticoagulants
chemotherapeutic agents
diabetic medications
cardiovascular agents
21
Q

Common medication errors

A

inappropriate prescribing of the drug
extra, omitted, or wrong dose
administration of medication to wrong patient
administration of a drug by the wrong route or rate
failure to give medication within prescribed time interval
incorrect preparation of drug before administration
improper technique when administering a drug
giving a drug that has deteriorated