Lecture (3/21) week 9 Thursday Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

T/F
The OHC cochlear amplifier helps tune the wave

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why do the outer hair cells contract and expand?

A

to provide a boost to the basilar membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

outer hair cells contract when the BM…

A

goes up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

outer hair cells elongate when the BM…

A

goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the OHC cochlear amplifier acts a _____ device

A

sharpening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

is the OHC cochlear amplifier considered an active or passive mechanism?

A

active mechanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when acoustic frequencies enter the ear canal, they vibrate ____ and _____

A

the TM and the ossicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If the frequency is 1000 Hz, how many vibrations do the ossicles and TM undergo?

A

1000 vibrations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If the frequency is 1000 Hz, how many times does the stapes footplate push in and out of the oval window?

A

1000 times per second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is frequency encoded on the basilar membrane?

A

the place that is maximally displaced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

movement creates stereocilia ____ and ____

A

stereocilia shearing
graded potentials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T/F complex sounds result in multiple places of maximum displacement at the same time

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

T/F the BM is divided into 2mm bandpass filters that let through a band of frequencies

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

apex of bm correlates to ____ frequencies

A

low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

base of bm correlates to ____ frequencies

A

high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the louder the sound the _____ the displacement on the TM, ossicles, and stapes footplate in the oval window

A

greater

17
Q

the higher the displacement of the BM in response to a traveling wave, the more hair cells that are activated and more _______ sent

A

graded potentials

18
Q

high intensities= more hair cells=_____ graded potentials

A

more

19
Q

low intensities= fewer hair cells=____ graded potentials

A

fewer

20
Q

what causes graded potentials?

A

depolarization

21
Q

depolarization only takes place when…

A

basilar membrane moves up

22
Q

basilar membrane moves up during rarefaction or compression?

A

rarefraction

23
Q

what degrees is the tympanic membrane moving up?

A

270

24
Q

what degrees in the sound wave is causing graded potentials?

A

270