lecture #3 Flashcards
What was the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company known for in 1844?
Launching the concept of a cruise, where the voyage itself was part of the attraction, offering predetermined routes around the Mediterranean.
What were the Mauritania and Lusitania, and why were they significant?
They were ships introduced by the Canard Line in 1906, designed to carry 50% more passengers and emphasize speed and luxury. The Lusitania was famously torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1915.
What role did the Titanic play in the history of luxury travel?
Built in 1912 by White Star Line, the Titanic symbolized luxury travel with amenities like a gymnasium, library, and restaurants, but famously sank after hitting an iceberg, resulting in 1,500 deaths.
How did jet planes impact transatlantic cruises in the 1960s?
Jet planes capable of long-distance travel led to a decline in transatlantic cruises as people preferred faster air travel.
What transformation did cruise ships undergo in the 1980s?
Cruise ships became more like floating hotels, focusing on providing a resort-like vacation experience rather than just transportation.
How did the TV show “The Love Boat” influence the cruise industry?
It popularized cruises for the middle class by portraying them as an accessible vacation option, helping increase cruise passengers from half a million in 1977 to 20 million by 2013.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the cruise industry?
Cruises were heavily affected due to outbreaks on ships, leading to a shutdown. Many ships were anchored without docking, such as in Manila Bay.
What changes are happening in the cruise industry post-COVID?
The cruise industry is recovering and focusing on greener practices, such as reducing the use of bunker oil.
