Article # 1 Flashcards

The History of Commercial Flight: How Global Travel Took off

1
Q

Who was the passenger on the first passenger flight, and when did it happen?

A

Charles Furnas was carried by Wilbur Wright in 1908 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

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2
Q

What was the significance of DELAG, and when was it founded?

A

DELAG was the world’s first airline, founded in 1909 in Germany, marking the start of organized commercial aviation.

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3
Q

which multi-engine airplane was introduced in the 1920s to carry passengers, and why was it important?

A

The Lawson C-2 was one of the first airplanes specifically designed for passengers, marking a significant advancement in commercial aviation.

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4
Q

What aircraft revolutionized commercial air travel in 1935, and what made it significant?

A

The Douglas DC-3; it could carry 32 passengers and had a longer range and faster speed compared to earlier models, making it popular with major airlines.

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5
Q

How did the Boeing 307 and Pan Am change air travel in the 1940s?

A

The Boeing 307 featured the first pressurized cabin, allowing flights to cruise at higher altitudes with greater comfort, transforming passenger experiences.

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6
Q

Which airline pioneered luxury air travel with international routes and computerized systems?

A

Pan Am pioneered luxury air travel, offering worldwide flights and using computerized reservation systems.

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7
Q

What was Freddie Laker’s contribution to air travel, and what model did his airline use?

A

Freddie Laker founded Laker Airways in 1966, which used a no-frills model to provide budget travel by reducing luxury services.

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8
Q

How did 9/11 affect air travel security?

A

After 9/11, security at airports was significantly tightened, and cockpit doors were reinforced and kept locked to prevent unauthorized access.

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9
Q

What was the projected number of airline passengers by 2035, according to IATA, before the pandemic?

A

The International Air Transport Association projected 7.2 billion airline passengers by 2035.

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