Article # 2 Flashcards
Where did the concept of seaside resorts originate, and when did they first emerge?
The concept originated with the Romans, who established seaside resort towns along the Italian coast. They reemerged in Europe from the 18th century onward.
What was the first German seaside resort, and when was it established?
Heiligendamm, established on the Baltic coast, was the first German seaside resort in the 18th century.
When did paid holidays first allow large numbers of people to visit seaside resorts, and where?
In 1936, during the French Popular Front government, paid holidays allowed many people to visit seaside resorts, such as the Normandy coast from Paris.
How did spas originate, and what popular town gave them their name?
Spas originated with the Romans, who established a curative bathing complex in the Belgian town of Spa, which later lent its name to the concept.
What were Butlin’s holiday camps, and why are they significant?
Founded in 1930s Britain, Butlin’s holiday camps were among the first organized all-inclusive holiday camps, providing accessible vacation options.
Which organization popularized the modern all-inclusive resort concept, and when?
Club Med, founded in the 1950s, popularized the modern all-inclusive, party-focused resort concept.
What is the “holdup problem,” and how do all-inclusive resorts address it?
The holdup problem refers to the risk of excessive charges in a limited-choice environment. All-inclusive resorts address it by providing a fixed price for the entire stay, eliminating cost uncertainty.
Why do all-inclusive resorts often have higher profit margins?
They receive upfront lump-sum payments and use cross-subsidization between services, making them more profitable—almost twice as much as non-inclusive models.
How many all-inclusive resorts are there worldwide, and where are most of them located?
There are about 860 all-inclusive resorts globally, with half located in the Caribbean.
What criticism do all-inclusive resorts face regarding their impact on local communities?
Critics argue that they enclose tourists away from the local community, catering to racialized stereotypes and preventing tourists from experiencing local culture, thus limiting the economic benefits to local businesses.
