Lecture 3 Flashcards

August 27th ; page 8-10

1
Q

John Dalton’s 4 Ideas on Atomic Theory

A
  1. Each element has atoms
  2. All atoms of an element are identical
    3.Can’t change an atom by chemical reaction
  3. Law conservation of matter; compound can be made by combining elements
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2
Q

Subatomic Particle Locations

A

Protons and Neutrons inside , electrons are FAR out

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3
Q

Isotopes

A

Same amount of protons, different nuetrons which effects atomic mass

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4
Q

Metals are more susceptible to ____

A

Lose their electron to nonmetals ( anions) during chemical bonding

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4
Q

Isotope Average

A

Take isotope average times percent, repeat for amounr of isotopes

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5
Q

Periodic Table breakdown left to right

A
  1. Alkaline Metals 2. Alkaline Earth Metals 3. Transition Metals ( ladder ) 4. Chalcognes 5. Halogens 6. Noble Gases
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6
Q

Non-Metals are ___

A

Anions

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7
Q

Diatomic Molecules

A

Molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements

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8
Q

Diatomic 7

A

Have No Fear of Ice Cold Beer

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9
Q

Binary Ionic Compound

A

Metal transfers electrons to non-metals

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10
Q

Method to write formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds

A

Find CHARGE , swap #’s

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11
Q

Name a Binary Compound

A

( metal, non-metal (ide)
( pos, neg (ide))

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12
Q

Polyatomic Compounds

A

More than 2 elements, second word ends in “ ate” or “ ite”

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13
Q

Transition Metals charges____

A

VARY

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14
Q

Name a transition metal

A

metal ( roman numeral) + non-metal (ide)

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15
Q

Example of transition metal naming

A

Iron ( lll) + Cl = FeCl 3