Electryolytes Flashcards
Water as a solvent ______
dissolves
IMF
Intermolecular Forces ; forces off attraction between molcules
4 Kinds of IMF
1) London Dispersion Force, Dipole-Dipole, Ion Dipole, hydrogen bonding
London Dispersion Force
Is in everything, a temporary shift of electrons, neg inside, pos outside
Dipole-Dipole
a PERMANENT shift in electrons
ExMPLES OF Dipole-dIPOLE
NaCl, polar compounds, h20
Ion Dipole
Ionic Compound, opposite charges face each other
Electrolyte Solution
solutions w/ions in it are conductive
Strong Elec. plus ex
more ions in it, Ionic Compounds such as NaCl—> Na +Cl
Electryolyte is STRONG if it can_____
dissociate( fully ionize)
Strong Acid (H’S)
HCl—-> H + Cl
Strong Bases
End with OH- at the end
Identify Strong Acids
HCL, HBR, HI, H2S04, HNO3, HCLO4 ( HALOGENS)
Strong Bases
Add OH to G1 and/or G2
Weak Electrolytes
Weak acids and weak bases; not everuything gets converted to Ions