Lecture 3 Flashcards by Samijah Rogers

Q

carbohydrates

A

energy

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Q

buliding block carbs

A

monosaccharide

glucose

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Q

mono-

A

one

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Q

Di-

A

two

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Q

poly

A

many

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Q

polysaccharides

A

glycogen, starch, fiber

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Q

building block lipids

A

fatty acids

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Q

Triglyceride

A

fat energy

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Q

phospholipids

A

cell membrane

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Q

steriod

A

hormones

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Q

building block protien

A

amino acids

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Q

Essential

A

must consume

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Q

Nucleic acids

A

store and deliver infromation

DNA, RNA

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Q

building block nucleic acid

A

nucleotides

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Q

Plasma membrane

A

covers cell, phospholipids

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Q

Cyte

A

cell

Q

Cytoplasm

A

cytosol, organelles

Q

Nucleus

A

contains DNA

Q

Nucleolus

A

make ribosomes

Q

Ribosomes

A

makes protein

Q

Rough ER

A

modify protein

Q

Smooth ER

A

make carbs and lipids

Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

pack and ship proteins

Q

Mitochondria

A

energy, ATP

Q

Lysosome

A

breakdown bacteria

old organelles

Q

Microvilli

A

absorption, digestive tract

Q

Cilia

A

movement, respitory tract

Q

Flagella

A

movement, sperm cells

Q

anabolism

A

building up molecules

Q

catabolism

A

breaking down molecules

Q

Aerobic respiration

A

with oxygen, mitcochondria, lots of ATP, CO2

Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

no oxygen, no energy, lactic acid

Q

Ketones

A

waste from fat

Q

Urea

A

waste from proteins

Q

Interphase

A

normal functions of cell

Q

Mitosis

A

Regeneration, making more identical cells (46)

Q

Benign

A

non harmful tumor

Q

Malignant

A

harmfal tumor, cancer

Q

megastasize

A

spreading cancer