Lecture 1 Flashcards by Samijah Rogers | Brainscape

Q

Anatomy

A

studies structure

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Q

Physiology

A

studies function

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Q

Patho-

A

Disease

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Q

Homeostasis

A

maintaining normal

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Q

Negative Feedback

A

regulate homeostasis, get back to normal

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Q

Levels of Organization

A

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

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Q

anterior

A

towards front

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Q

ventral

A

towards front ( front side of body )

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Q

posterior

A

towards back ( back side of body )

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Q

Dorsal

A

towards back ( back side of body )

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Q

Superior

A

towards top of body

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Q

Inferior

A

towards bottom of body

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Q

Medial

A

towards the midline

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Q

Lateral

A

away from midline

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Q

Proximal

A

towards the origin of arm/leg ( closer )

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Q

Distal

A

away from origin arm/leg ( farther )

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Q

superfical

A

close to surface

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Q

Deep

A

away from the surface

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Q

Sagittal Plane

A

makes the left/right sections

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Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

equal left/right sections

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Q

Transverse Plane

A

superior/inferior sections ( top/bottom )

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Q

Frontal ( coronal ) Plane

A

anterior/posterior sections ( front/back )

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Q

Facial

A

face

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Q

Cranial

A

head

Q

Buccal

A

cheek

Q

Occipital

A

back of head

Q

Oral

A

mouth

Q

Orbital

A

around the (eyes)

Q

Deltoid

A

shoulder

Q

Axillary

A

armpit

Q

Brachial

A

arm

Q

Cubital

A

elbow

Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

Q

Carpal

A

wrist

Q

Manual

A

hands

Q

Cervical

A

neck

Q

Pectoral

A

chest

Q

Sternal

A

sternum ( breastbone )

Q

Abdominal

A

belly

Q

Lumbar

A

lower back

Q

Femoral

A

thigh

Q

Gluteal

A

butt

Q

Patellar

A

knee ( anterior )

Q

Popliteal

A

knee ( posterior )

Q

Crural

A

shin ( anterior )

Q

Sural

A

shin ( posterior )

Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

Q

Pedal

A

feet

Q

Posterior ( Dorsal ) Cavities

A

cranial and spinal

Q

Anterior ( Ventral ) Cavities

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Q

Diaphragm

A

separates thoracic and abdominopelvic

Q

Media-

A

middle

Q

Mediastinum

A

cavity for heart

Q

Pleural

A

cavities for lungs

Q

Umbilical

A

belly button

Q

Epigastric

A

above the stomach

Q

Hypogastric

A

below the stomach

Q

iliac

A

hip

Q

Hypochondriac

A

below the cartilage