Lecture 2 Flashcards
Protons
” + “
Electrons
” - “
Neutrons
Nuetral
Ion
Charged
Cation
positive charge
builds up to more complex
Anion
negative charge
breaks down into simpler or base
Physical Reaction
same thingt but looks different
ex: tearing paper
Chemical Reaction
completly changed
ex: burning wood
Covalent Bonds
strong bonds
share electrons
Ionic Bonds
weak bonds
held by charge
Molecules
two or more atoms
Compunds
two or more different atoms
ATP
energy
from food and oxygen
Catalyst
speed up reactions
enzyme
protien catalysts
solution
solvent+solute
solvent
water
solute
water, sugar, ect.
precipitates
solids where it should be liquid
pH scale
0-14
nuetral pH
7
most acidic pH
0
most alkaline pH
14
normal blood pH
7.35-7.45
If pH number goes down?
H goes up
more acidic
If pH number goes up?
H goes down
more alkaline
pH scale definition
logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions