Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

bespoke development

A

Information system
developed specifically for
the purpose

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2
Q

packaged implementation

A

Standard software is
installed with limited
configuration required

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3
Q

hosted solution

A

Standard software that is
managed externally on the
supplier’s server

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4
Q

applications service provider (ASP)

A

A software supplier that
offers hosted solutions to a
range of customers

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5
Q

software or webservices

A

Information management
facilities are accessed from
an external provider – the
software is not installed
within the company

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6
Q

application hosting provider (AHP)

A

Service for hosting an
organization’s application
separately

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7
Q

utility computing

A

IT resources and in
particular software and
hardware are utilized on a
pay-per-use basis

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8
Q

tailored development

A

The standard solution
requires major
configuration or integration
of different modules

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9
Q

prototyping

A

An iterative process in
which web-site users
suggest modifications
before further prototypes
and the live version of the
site are developed

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10
Q

prototype

A

A preliminary version of
part or all of an
information system
reviewed by its users and
business sponsors

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11
Q

RAD (Rapid Application Development)

A

An approach to information
systems development that
includes incremental
development using
prototypes

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12
Q

initiation phase

A

The first phase of a
systems development
project. It establishes
project feasibility and
produces a plan

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13
Q

feasibility study

A

A report assessing the
viability of the system

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14
Q

systems analysis

A

Determination of
information system
requirements

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15
Q

systems design phase

A

Defines how the completed
system will operate

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16
Q

systems design

A

Defines the overall
structure of the system and
its inputs and outputs

17
Q

module design

A

Defines operation of
individual subsystems
within the system

18
Q

systems development phase

A

Creation of the system
through programming,
database management and
configuration

19
Q

systems implementation

A

The new information
system is introduced into
the business

20
Q

changeover

A

The method of migrating
users and data from the old
system to the new system

21
Q

data migration

A

Transfer of data from old
systems to new systems