lecture 2 Nationalism Flashcards
What is the historical use of the term ‘nation’ in Europe before the 18th century?
Refers to the inhabitants of a country and collective identities based on shared history, law, language, political rights, religion, and traditions.
Define nationalism.
An ideology that promotes the interests and unity of a nation, often emphasizing self-governance and sovereignty.
What dual role can nationalism play?
It can be both a unifying and divisive force.
List the foundational aspects of nationalism.
- Encourages nation-building * Protects cultural heritage * Fosters a sense of belonging
How can extreme nationalism impact societies?
It can lead to exclusionary policies and conflicts with other nations.
What is a key characteristic of nationalism?
Prioritizes the interests of a particular nation.
What does nationalism support?
Self-determination and independence from external control.
What role do national symbols play in nationalism?
They foster national identity and instill collective consciousness.
Name significant historical movements driven by nationalism.
Decolonization in Africa and Asia.
Who are some key political philosophers associated with nationalism?
- Machiavelli * Locke * Hobbes * Rousseau
Distinguish between civic nationalism and ethnic nationalism.
- Civic Nationalism: Inclusive, based on shared political values * Ethnic Nationalism: Rooted in common ancestry and cultural heritage
What is civic nationalism also known as?
Liberal nationalism.
How does ethnic nationalism define a nation?
Based on ethnicity, common heritage, language, faith, and ancestry.
What is religious nationalism?
Nationalism closely tied to a specific religion, contributing to national unity.
What does territorial nationalism emphasize?
Allegiance to the country based on residency and civic participation.
True or False: Nationalism can only lead to positive outcomes.
False.
What is a rationale behind the emergence of nationalism?
Response to external threats and the need for national unity in times of war.
According to Barry Posen, how does nationalism affect military capability?
It strengthens military capability by fostering a collective identity.
What are the potential consequences of nationalism in contemporary global affairs?
Conflicts and exclusionary policies.
Fill in the blank: Nationalism is often linked to _______.
[patriotism]
What is the importance of understanding different forms of nationalism?
Helps in analyzing its impact on contemporary global affairs.
What is essential for maintaining peace and stability in an interconnected world?
Balancing nationalist interests with international cooperation.
