Lecture 2 Flashcards
What is Stoichiometry?
-Show the relative proportion of reactant and products
What are reaction kinetics?
-Time dependent reactions
What are reactant and products?
-Reactants are on the left hand side and products are on the right hand side of a stotichiomertic equation
What is a first order reaction?
A –> B
dC/dt = kc
ln(C(t)/C0) = -kt
What is a second order reaction?
A + B –> B
dC/dt = kC^2
1/C(t) - 1/C0 = -kt
What is a pseudo first order?
-When the concentration is held constant
-occurs in 2nd order reaction
dc/dt = -kCX
What is reaction order?
-Rate at which the reaction occurs is determined by measuring concentration of react/prod.
What is a steady state reaction?
-The rate of accumulation is equal to 0.
–> dc/dt=k
C-C0 = -kt
What is a batch reactor?
-no inflow or outflow
-flow only enter once
-Equation: 1st order
dC/dt = -KC
How are the reaction rate coefficients determined?
aA + bB –> cC + dD
n the coefficient is equal to:
–> n = a+b
dC/dt = kC^n
What does the word cometabolism refer to?
-Constant pseudo 1st order