Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step in the procedure of building a model?

A
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2
Q

Why is it important to clearly define the goals of a model?

A
  • It ensures the model is focused on answering the correct questions.
  • Helps in deciding the complexity and structure of the model (e.g., size structure for fish populations).
  • Prevents unnecessary complexity or wrong model application.
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3
Q

What are the main steps in constructing a model?

A
  • Problem definition
  • Conceptualization of the model
  • Mathematical formulation
  • Verification
  • Numerical formulation
  • Sensitivity analysis
  • Calibration
  • Validation
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4
Q

What is the goal of model conceptualization?

A
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5
Q

What is a conceptual model?

A
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6
Q

What types of conceptual models exist?

A
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7
Q

What is a black box model?

A
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8
Q

How do you distinguish between a black box model and a mechanistic model?

A
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9
Q

What are some examples of state variables in a conceptual model?

A
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10
Q

What is the role of mathematical formulation in modeling?

A
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11
Q

What is an ordinary differential equation (ODE) in modeling?

A
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12
Q

What are initial and boundary conditions in mathematical models?

A
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13
Q

What is the difference between deterministic and stochastic models?

A
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14
Q

What is the process of model verification?

A
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15
Q

What are some key checks during the mathematical formulation?

A
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16
Q

What should you do if a model result seems strange or unexpected?

A
17
Q

What is sensitivity analysis in modeling?

A
18
Q

What is the purpose of model calibration?

A
19
Q

What is the final step after model calibration and verification?

A
20
Q

How do you verify the internal logic of a model?

A
21
Q

What is the difference between deterministic and stochastic models?

A
22
Q

What type of models do we generally use in ecological modeling?

A
23
Q

What are numerical solutions in modeling?

A
24
Q

What checks should be performed on the mathematical formulation?

A
25
Q

What is verification in modeling?

A
26
Q

How do you verify the internal logic of a model?

A
27
Q

How do you perform model verification?

A
28
Q

What is numerical formulation in modeling?

A
29
Q

What is sensitivity analysis?

A
30
Q

What is calibration in modeling?

A
31
Q

What is validation in modeling?

A
32
Q

3 formula for a model of biogeochemical cycling in salt marshes

A
33
Q

What are the main equations for biogeochemical cycling in salt marshes?

A
34
Q

How do you verify a model?

A
35
Q

How do you verify the order of magnitude in model results?

A