Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of ecology?

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2
Q

What is an ecosystem?

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3
Q

Define a system in ecological terms.

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4
Q

Why is detecting and quantifying interactions important in ecology?

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5
Q

What is meant by “quantifying connections” in ecosystems?

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6
Q

What is a population in ecological terms?

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7
Q

What is a community in an ecological context?

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8
Q

How is an ecosystem different from a population or community?

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9
Q

What is a habitat?

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10
Q

What is primary production?

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11
Q

Warmer water leads to faster growth of phytoplankton, except when temperatures become too high.

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12
Q

Explain the oyster effect on water quality.

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13
Q

How are levels of organization in ecology “nested”?

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14
Q

What is an ecological model?

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15
Q

Why can models never perfectly reflect reality?

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16
Q

What are the main types of ecological models?

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17
Q

What are mathematical models used for in ecology?

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18
Q

Why are ecological models special?

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19
Q

What is an example of feedback in ecological systems?

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20
Q

What are “emerging properties” in ecological systems?

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21
Q

Are models a representation of reality?

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22
Q

Why is simplicity important in ecological models?

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23
Q
A
24
Q

How do models deal with causality?

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25
Q

What are the uses of models in ecology?

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26
Q

What are external variables or forcings?

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27
Q

What are state variables?

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28
Q

What are equations in a model?

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29
Q

What are universal constants?

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30
Q

What are parameters in a model?

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31
Q

Explain the Malthus model.

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32
Q

Explain the Logistic model.

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33
Q

What is the difference between the Malthusian and Logistic models?

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