Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

European values:

A
  • secularism
  • separation of church and state
  • belief in rationality
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2
Q

What is secularism?

A

The principle of separation of state from religious institutions.

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3
Q

What features of the Christian Church were modelled after the Roman empire?

A

The organisational structure. The bishops and the Pope, head of the Church.

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4
Q

What is meant by two cities/world?

A

Man is on a journey to reach the Heavenly City which can only be done by obeying the teaching and rules of the church, established by Christ.

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5
Q

Fall of Roman Empire:

A

Long decline : 3rd to 5th century AD
Under attack by barbarians which led to internal instability.
395AD division of the Empire between east and west
476AD official fall.

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6
Q

Heir of Rome

A

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Christian Church became the heir.

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7
Q

Why did the church become the heir of the roman empire

A

Through bureaucratic structure, organisational strength and civilizing ideology.

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8
Q

The first united europe?

A

The barbarians that destroyed the roman empire settled and created states. The german warriors supported christianity. Kings were legitimatized by divine right and anointed by priests.

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9
Q

Charlemange and the holy roman empire

A

He engaged in expansionism campaigns that led to the establishment of christianity among the tribes. First holy roman emperor.

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10
Q

Carolingian Europe

A

For intellectual elites of the West, it seemed like the glory of the former roman empire came back.

The territories of the holy emperor were named : carolingian europe

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11
Q

Why did charlemange commit to advance education in his empire?

A

Education is the christian way of life because it gives a better understanding of the holy scripture.
He also wanted to create an educated elite that would contribute a cultural and religious unity, thus a better governability.

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12
Q

What was the carolingian culture?

A

A mixture of christian, roman and german values: germanization christianity

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13
Q

What is the backbone of the medieval political order?

A

The christian religion

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14
Q

The christian religion

A

Provides kings authority when they are weak and dependent on their nobility

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