Lecture 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ideology?

A

Set of ideas on:
- the existing political order
- the ideal political order
- means to transform to the ideal political order

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2
Q

What are negative associations (ideology)?

A

Manipulation, brainwashing, bias

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3
Q

Traditional Ideologies

A

Rooted in enlightenment, emerged during industrial revolution

Enlightenment ideas: reason, knowledge, human process

Industrial Revolution: emergence middle class and working class

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4
Q

What is Liberalism?

A

rise of capitalist political economy, middle class
Based on the rights of individuals and liberty

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5
Q

3 types of liberalism

A
  • Classic liberalism
  • modern/social liberalism
  • neo liberalism
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6
Q

What is socialism?

A

Opposition to capitalism, emergence working class
Aimed at providing a more humane alternative to capitalism/liberalism

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7
Q

Means and ends of socialism

A

Means:
- revolutionary socialism
- reformist socialism

Ends:
- equalitarian society
- public ownership

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8
Q

What is conservatism?

A

Against enlightenment ideas such as progress, rationality
“The world is too complex to be rationally understood “
Non-ideological

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9
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

Nation-state as ideal form of political community and rule

Enlightenment ideas, state based not on monarch/Christianity, but on a nation

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10
Q

3 types of Nationalism

A
  • Ethnic Nationalism (exclusive born inside nation)
  • Civic nationalism (inclusive anyone)
  • Political nationalism
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11
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

Eroding power of the nation, more about ethnic and regional identities

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12
Q

What is Fascism?

A

Loyal to state, obedience to ruler

Example: Germany under Hitler, Italy under Mussolini

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