Lecture 2

Question 1

know for exam:

Answer 1

*1 john 1:9 “if we confess our sins, he is faithful an just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness”
*psalm 51

Question 2

transverse section

Answer 2

cuts body in half; leaves upper and lower section

Question 3

frontal section

Answer 3

cut through middle from head to legs leaving a front and back; anterior and post area

Question 4

saggital section

Answer 4

down middle of body from head through legs leaving right and left side

Question 5

oblique plane

Answer 5

runs at an angle

Question 6

longitudinal (organ)

Answer 6

cut along the length of an organ

Question 7

transverse (cross(organ)

Answer 7

cut at right angle to the length of the organ

Question 8

oblique (organ)

Answer 8

cut at any but a right angle

Question 9

body cavitites

which cavities do the body contain?

Answer 9

dorsal and ventral

Question 10

body cavities

what is housed in the cranial cavity?

Answer 10

the brain

Question 11

body cavities

what is housed in the vertebral canal?

Answer 11

spinal cord

Question 12

body cavities

divisions of ventral body cavity

Answer 12

throracic, abdominopelvic; abdominal and pelvic.

Question 13

body cavity

what can the thoracic cavity be divided into?

Answer 13

pleural cavities: lung, medial mediastinum containing heart, some major blood vessels, thymus, trachea, and esophagus.

Question 14

body cavities

abdominal

Answer 14

contains many digestive organs such as stomach, intestines, liver, and spleen.

Question 15

body cavities

pelvic

Answer 15

urinary bladder, urethra, rectum, and reproductive organs

Question 16

visceral meaning

Answer 16

covering an organ

Question 17

parietal

Answer 17

lines a cavity

Question 18

what does the parietal and visceral produce?

Answer 18

a watery substance called the pleural fluid

Question 18

first purpose of pleural fluid

Answer 18

keep lungs from collapsing

Question 19

second purpose of pleural fluid

Answer 19

gives lungs cushion

Question 20

abdominal pelvic quadrants

4 quadrants:

Answer 20

right-upper, left-upper, right-lower, left lower quadrant

Question 21

abdominal pelvic regions

9 regions

Answer 21

right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac.

Question 22

right upper quadrant

Answer 22

three things: liver (bulding out or tenderness? hepatomegaly or hepatitis), gallbladder (stores bile, choleitis or cholecystitis), right colic flexure (right hepatic flexure) (fecal material can be stuck and cause pressure)

Question 23

-itis

Answer 23

inflamed or infected

Question 24

bile

Answer 24

breaks down fat

Question 25

left upper quadrant

Answer 25

three things: stomach (burning sensation -->gastritis; too much acid or bacteria in bad food), spleen (splenomegaly or spleenitis), left cholic flexure (left splenic flexure) (can be blocked)

Question 26

left lower quadrant

Answer 26

sigmoid colon (most common place to develop colon cancer usually just constipation)