LECTURE 2 Flashcards
what is the term that there’s a signal of pain coming from the joint?
arthrogenic inhibitor which leads to disuse, disuse atrophy and overcompensation
sports injuries can be acute or chronic?
both, ask:
have you sprained this before
treatments
did you finish the tx
log of progression
resting length based on?
maximizes the ability of muscle to contract when stimulated
length tension relationship
resting length
a. RL allows greatest # of cross bridge and greatest potential of active force
b. Inverted U – peak at resting length
Active Tension
a. Developed series and parallel elastic component
stretched
b. Tissue is slack before stretch and tension builds as
exponential function
Passive Stretch
a. active traction dominates force generation
at shortened lengths
a. passive tension begins to contribute and active tension compromised
Beyond resting length
passive tension accounts for most of total force
more elongated lengths
two types of muscle injury?
muscle regeneration
muscle degeneration
principles of force velocity and length velocity?
muscle force is proportional to physiological cross sectional area
muscle speed is proportional to fiber length
biceps have greater absolute working range compared to VLO
VLO produces more force compared to biceps
force velocity relationship is based on what principles?
concentric
eccentric