ELEMENTS OF A SHOE

Question 1

Usually made of engineered mesh (patterned for strength and flexibility) or knit that provides a close-to-foot, sock-like feel

Answer 1

Upper Fabric

Question 2

This layer, or layers (see the black and blue lines), of fabric provides structure to the upper and is often made of reflective materials for visibility. They may include the shape of the brand’s emblem. More shoes are forgoing this to reduce weight.

Answer 2

Overlay

Question 3

Protects the top of your foot from the laces and is usually connected to the upper near your toes, though there are two variations. When gusseted , this connects to the upper on its sides to keep debris out and conform to your foot more securely, but it’s more difficult to get on and off your foot. A burrito type—only connected on one side (shown)—also blocks junk, but is easier to put on and take off than the gusseted type.

Answer 3

Tongue

Question 4

Protects the toes and should provide ample room for them to splay, preventing toes from rubbing and blistering.

Answer 4

toebox

Question 5

A plastic or fabric piece that cradles the heel and provides side-to-side support. It can be internal or external

Answer 5

heel counter