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NRC 170 First Exam > Lecture 1C: Overview Watershed Management Planning > Flashcards

Lecture 1C: Overview Watershed Management Planning Flashcards

1
Q

this is the process of identifying key existing and future problems and opportunities

A

watershed management planning

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2
Q

watershed management planning involves designing ____ to ____?

A

watershed management planning involves designing solutions to problems

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3
Q

watershed management planning involves designing development activities to capture opportunities such as;

A
  • ecotourism potential
  • high-value crop production potential
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4
Q

process of making decision now on what needs to be done tomorrow to achieve a desired future

A

planning

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5
Q

major considerations in watershed management planning

A
  • multiple goals
  • multi-ecosystems
  • multi-stakeholders
  • multisectoral
  • multi-agencies
  • multi-disciplinary
  • multi-temporal
  • multi-scale and levels
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6
Q

true or false

decision-making in watershed management planning adapts to traditional boundaries and methods

A

false

decision-making domain transcends traditional boundaries and methods

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7
Q

true or false

decision-making in watershed management planning only focuses on the forestry sector

A

false

it focuses beyond forests and forest lands,

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8
Q

watershed management planning approaches

A
  • holistic and system approach
  • ecosystem approach
  • participatory approach
  • community-based approach
  • science and technology-based decisions

HEPCS

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9
Q

features of watershed management plan

A
  • unifies policies, plans and programs of various agencies
  • unifies all sectoral development plans and programs
  • horizontal integration
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10
Q

____ ____ of watershed allows easier management planning for smaller watersheds that are close with each other

A

horizontal integration of watershed allows easier management planning for smaller watersheds that are close with each other

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11
Q

watershed management planning process

A
  1. form interagency planning teams
  2. watershed situational analysis
  3. synthesis of issues and concerns
  4. VMG and target setting
  5. land allocation
  6. land suitability
  7. sector development
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12
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 1 to step 2

A

planning teams organized and key stakeholders identified

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13
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 2 to step 3

A

step 2 helps in identifying current and future problems/opportunities, risks and vulnerabilities and major land use zones which will then be vital in step 3

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14
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 3 to step 4

A

step 3 presents the identified key problems, opportunities, threats identified and prioritized which is the basis in setting targets in step 4

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15
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 4 to step 5

A

step 4 lays out the vision, goals, and targets set and agreed on by key stakeholders then are considered in step 5

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16
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 5 to step 6

A

step 5 determines the best combination of land uses determined and agreed upon, the allocated lands are then tested for suitability assessments in step 6

17
Q

watershed management planning process

bridges step 6 to step 7

A

suitable uses in key land use zones identified after step 6, which then serves as base for the last step (step 7 - sectoral development planning)

18
Q

watershed management planning process

step 1 (form interagency planning teams) involves 3 key parts

A
  1. identification of key agencies/organizations
  2. formation of planning team and advisory body
  3. orientation and training of key players
19
Q

watershed management planning process - step 1

agencies/organizations identified

A
  • LGUS, local commu, POs, CSOs
  • DENR, DA, DAR, NCIP, NEDA, CCC, OCD, OGAs
  • energy sector
  • farmers, fishers, resorts and other water users
  • academe and other stakeholder groups
20
Q

watershed management planning process - step 1

who composes the advisory body

A
  • regional/provincial executives of NGAs
  • governors
  • mayors
21
Q

watershed management planning process - step 2

assessments and analyses

A
  • geomorphic assessment
  • land capability zoning
  • risks/vulnerability assessment
  • climate change assessment
  • soil and geologic assessment
  • hydrologic analysis
  • biodiversity assessment
  • land cover/use assessment
  • stakeholder analysis
  • socio demographic analysis
  • policy/institution analysis
  • resource use assessment
  • agri, tourism assessment
22
Q

watershed management planning process - step 3

3 analyses carried out

A
  • SWOT analysis
  • problem tree analysis
  • cause and effect diagram
23
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

composed of 4 main [activities]

A
  • participatory workshop
  • visioning
  • goal setting
  • target setting
24
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

participatory workshop, what are the goals that need to be achieved?

A
  • forging common alliance
  • painting common future
  • finding common grounds
25
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

in visioning, these 3 aims are set

A
  • periodic aims
  • differentiated aims
  • common aims
26
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

in target setting, 3 main [activities] are talked about

A
  • harmonization of targets
  • economic target setting
  • ecological target setting
27
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

4 characteristics of a good vision set

A
  • concise
  • specific (metrics, place, time period)
  • instructive (gives direction to actions)
  • inspiring
28
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

__-__ words is ideal for a vision

A

10-15 words

29
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

how is a participatory workshop conducted [steps]

A
  1. visioning
  2. review problems and opportunities
  3. break in groups of diverse stakeholders
  4. each group set each own vision in meta cards
  5. everyone votes on his vision of choice aside from it own
  6. discuss and agree on final vision
30
Q

a goal states 2 important things which are:

A
  • purpose
  • objectives
31
Q

watershed management planning process - step 4

4 characteristics of a good target set

A
  • quantifiable
  • specific
  • realistic
  • time bound

SQRT

32
Q

watershed management planning process - step 5

key land uses

A
  • agriculture zone and subzones
  • urban zones “ “
  • forests zones “ “
  • others
33
Q

watershed management planning process - step 5

if available area in each zone is not enough for area required, what can be done?

A
  1. convene stakeholders to discuss and agree on revised targets
  2. match required area for each target with available area in appropriate zone
  3. translate targets to required area
34
Q

watershed management planning process - step 6

main concern is to match land ____ and land use site ____

A

main concern is to match land capability and land use site requirement

35
Q

watershed management planning process - step 6

key land uses identified in step 5 is assessed here

forest zone: ____
____ zone: various crops
urban zone: ____

A

forest zone: tree plantation
agricultural zone: various crops
urban zone: settlement

36
Q

watershed management planning process - step 7

what is used as framework for developing and updating of various plans?

A

land use zoning (identified in step 5)

37
Q

watershed management planning process - step 7

some plans developed and updated include:

A
  • agri plans (CIPs, ADPs)
  • ENR plans (FLUP, ADSDPP, PAMP, Protection, Refo, Plantation, Etc.)
  • CARP and other plans
  • LGU plans (CLUP, CDP, LCCAP, DRRM)

NRC 170 First Exam (5 decks)

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