Lecture 1C: Overview Watershed Management Planning

Question 1

this is the process of identifying key existing and future problems and opportunities

Answer 1

watershed management planning

Question 2

watershed management planning involves designing ____ to ____?

Answer 2

watershed management planning involves designing solutions to problems

Question 3

watershed management planning involves designing development activities to capture opportunities such as;

Answer 3

• ecotourism potential
• high-value crop production potential

Question 4

process of making decision now on what needs to be done tomorrow to achieve a desired future

Answer 4

planning

Question 5

major considerations in watershed management planning

Answer 5

• multiple goals
• multi-ecosystems
• multi-stakeholders
• multisectoral
• multi-agencies
• multi-disciplinary
• multi-temporal
• multi-scale and levels

Question 6

true or false

decision-making in watershed management planning adapts to traditional boundaries and methods

Answer 6

false

decision-making domain transcends traditional boundaries and methods

Question 7

true or false

decision-making in watershed management planning only focuses on the forestry sector

Answer 7

false

it focuses beyond forests and forest lands,

Question 8

watershed management planning approaches

Answer 8

• holistic and system approach
• ecosystem approach
• participatory approach
• community-based approach
• science and technology-based decisions

HEPCS

Question 9

features of watershed management plan

Answer 9

• unifies policies, plans and programs of various agencies
• unifies all sectoral development plans and programs
• horizontal integration

Question 10

____ ____ of watershed allows easier management planning for smaller watersheds that are close with each other

Answer 10

horizontal integration of watershed allows easier management planning for smaller watersheds that are close with each other

Question 11

watershed management planning process

Answer 11

1. form interagency planning teams
2. watershed situational analysis
3. synthesis of issues and concerns
4. VMG and target setting
5. land allocation
6. land suitability
7. sector development

Question 12

watershed management planning process

bridges step 1 to step 2

Answer 12

planning teams organized and key stakeholders identified

Question 13

watershed management planning process

bridges step 2 to step 3

Answer 13

step 2 helps in identifying current and future problems/opportunities, risks and vulnerabilities and major land use zones which will then be vital in step 3

Question 14

watershed management planning process

bridges step 3 to step 4

Answer 14

step 3 presents the identified key problems, opportunities, threats identified and prioritized which is the basis in setting targets in step 4

Question 15

watershed management planning process

bridges step 4 to step 5

Answer 15

step 4 lays out the vision, goals, and targets set and agreed on by key stakeholders then are considered in step 5

Question 16

watershed management planning process

bridges step 5 to step 6

Answer 16

step 5 determines the best combination of land uses determined and agreed upon, the allocated lands are then tested for suitability assessments in step 6

Question 17

watershed management planning process

bridges step 6 to step 7

Answer 17

suitable uses in key land use zones identified after step 6, which then serves as base for the last step (step 7 - sectoral development planning)

Question 18

watershed management planning process

step 1 (form interagency planning teams) involves 3 key parts

Answer 18

1. identification of key agencies/organizations
2. formation of planning team and advisory body
3. orientation and training of key players

Question 19

watershed management planning process - step 1

agencies/organizations identified

Answer 19

• LGUS, local commu, POs, CSOs
• DENR, DA, DAR, NCIP, NEDA, CCC, OCD, OGAs
• energy sector
• farmers, fishers, resorts and other water users
• academe and other stakeholder groups

Question 20

watershed management planning process - step 1

who composes the advisory body

Answer 20

• regional/provincial executives of NGAs
• governors
• mayors

Question 21

watershed management planning process - step 2

assessments and analyses

Answer 21

• geomorphic assessment
• land capability zoning
• risks/vulnerability assessment
• climate change assessment
• soil and geologic assessment
• hydrologic analysis
• biodiversity assessment
• land cover/use assessment
• stakeholder analysis
• socio demographic analysis
• policy/institution analysis
• resource use assessment
• agri, tourism assessment

Question 22

watershed management planning process - step 3

3 analyses carried out

Answer 22

• SWOT analysis
• problem tree analysis
• cause and effect diagram

Question 23

watershed management planning process - step 4

composed of 4 main [activities]

Answer 23

• participatory workshop
• visioning
• goal setting
• target setting

Question 24

watershed management planning process - step 4

participatory workshop, what are the goals that need to be achieved?

Answer 24

• forging common alliance
• painting common future
• finding common grounds

Question 25

# watershed management planning process - step 4 in visioning, these 3 aims are set

Answer 25

- **periodic** aims - **differentiated** aims - **common** aims

Question 26

# watershed management planning process - step 4 in target setting, 3 main [activities] are talked about

Answer 26

- **harmonization** of targets - **economic** target setting - **ecological** target setting

Question 27

# watershed management planning process - step 4 4 characteristics of a good vision set

Answer 27

- concise - specific (metrics, place, time period) - instructive (gives direction to actions) - inspiring

Question 28

# watershed management planning process - step 4 __-__ words is ideal for a vision

Answer 28

10-15 words

Question 29

# watershed management planning process - step 4 how is a participatory workshop conducted [steps]

Answer 29

1. **visioning** 2. **review** problems and opportunities 3. **break in groups** of diverse stakeholders 4. each group **set each own vision** in meta cards 5. everyone **votes** on his vision of choice aside from it own 6. discuss and **agree on final vision**

Question 30

a goal states 2 important things which are:

Answer 30

- purpose - objectives

Question 31

# watershed management planning process - step 4 4 characteristics of a good target set

Answer 31

- quantifiable - specific - realistic - time bound | SQRT

Question 32

# watershed management planning process - step 5 key land uses

Answer 32

- agriculture zone and subzones - urban zones " " - forests zones " " - others

Question 33

# watershed management planning process - step 5 if available area in each zone is not enough for area required, what can be done?

Answer 33

1. **convene** stakeholders to discuss and agree on revised targets 2. match **required area** for each target with **available area** in appropriate zone 3. **translate targets** to required area

Question 34

# watershed management planning process - step 6 main concern is to match land ____ and land use site ____

Answer 34

main concern is to match land capability and land use site requirement

Question 35

# watershed management planning process - step 6 key land uses identified in step 5 is assessed here forest zone: ____ ____ zone: various crops urban zone: ____

Answer 35

forest zone: **tree plantation** **agricultural** zone: various crops urban zone: **settlement**

Question 36

# watershed management planning process - step 7 what is used as framework for developing and updating of various plans?

Answer 36

land use zoning (identified in step 5)

Question 37

# watershed management planning process - step 7 some plans developed and updated include:

Answer 37

- agri plans (CIPs, ADPs) - ENR plans (FLUP, ADSDPP, PAMP, Protection, Refo, Plantation, Etc.) - CARP and other plans - LGU plans (CLUP, CDP, LCCAP, DRRM)