Lecture 1B Flashcards

1
Q

mobilization and manipulation are both ____ while muscle energy technique is _____

A

passive; active

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2
Q

the goal of mobs and manipulation is to

A

restore full, pain-free joint motion

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3
Q

3 philosophical analysis of manual therapy

A
  1. biomechanical
  2. patient-based response method
  3. hybrid of both (need)
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4
Q

neuro changes with manual therapy

A

autonomic (BP, HR, skin)
SC
CNS
PNS
Temporal so you need to back up with exercises to maintain / improve strength (move or lose it)
placebo
remember u don’t need to hear an audible “pop” to achieve neuro changes

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5
Q

ABNORMAL endfeels

A

springy
boggy
spasm
empty

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6
Q

what type of end feel is caused solely by pain

acute subdeltoid bursitis or sign of buttock

A

empty (may be due to fracture, NO TECHNIQUE)

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7
Q

spasm end feel

A

can be d/t joint distraction or mm tear or trauma grade II mm tears.
“twangy”
hypermobile: felt at end of the range
jonit inflammation: felt at beginning

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8
Q

boggy end feel

A

produced by viscous fluid “blood”
“squishy”

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9
Q

springy end feel

A

articular surface rebounding from intra-articular mensicus or disk
rebound sensation

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10
Q

NO TECHNIQUE when pain is caused by??

A

Spasm
Empty end feel

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11
Q

pain due to capsular end feel will lead PT to do which types of techniques?

A

oscillatory (Grades I-II)

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12
Q

joint adhesions

end feel?
technique?

A

early capsular

Sustained mobs (III)
Oscillation mobs (III-V)

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13
Q

muscle adhesions

end feel?
technique?

A

early elastic

passive physiologic motion stretch

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14
Q

what type of technique should PT perform for bony end feels?

A

NONE

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15
Q

Acute stage technique recommendation (<3 days)

A
  • MET strong indicated
  • Grade I-II joint mobs
  • HVALT rare
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16
Q

subacute stage technique recs (3 days - 3 months)

A
  • MET strong indicate
  • grade II-III joint mobs
  • HVLAT mod if MET unsuccessful
17
Q

chronic (>3 months)

A
  • MET to prepare tissue for HVALT
  • Grade III-IV joint mobs
  • HVLAT highly indicated if MET unsuccessful
18
Q

recommended joint mobs based on irritability of condition

A
  • pain —-> lower grades (Oscillatory grades I-II)
  • stiff dominant —-> higher grades (Sustained grade or oscillatory grades)
19
Q

3 goals for manual therapy

A
  • reduce pain
  • alteration of stiffness
  • patient education
20
Q

3 tension sites where dura tethered to bony canal

A

C6
T6
L4

21
Q

ULTT 1 and 2a
ULTT 2b
ULTT 3

A

1- median n
2- radial n
3- ulnar n