Lecture 1A Flashcards
gathering info from pt and family to determine the problem and intervention plan
examination
statistical term describing probability of something happening
significance
strength relies on the ___ and ____ of findings of testing
accuracy and quality
process of combining clinical experience w/ best available clinical evidence to determine diagnosis, prognosis, and interventions
evaluation
exam tips
screening test at beginning
diagnosing towards end and provocation
minimize pain when possible
determine what components to include and exclude during examination. here are the following:
subjective questions
scanning exams
tests and measures
outcome measures
etc
systems review can guide PT to determine which structure/system need more investigation and includes assessment of general health and vital signs
MSK neuro CVP, integ, GI, GU
always consider that it may be something else
always do this throughout the exam and ask yourself if the patient:
- prefer seated or standing
- change position often
- require AD
- makes eye contact or no
- discomfort
- does the history match
observations
structural vs functional deformity
s: doesn’t change with body position
f: changes with body position
what helps with narrowing search for source of symptoms to a specific body region?
scanning exam
T/F: you won’t always need to do a scanning exam, but you should still do a systems review
True
read scanning exams slides 20-21
common clinical decision-making tools used in the clinic:
- pattern recognition*
- categorical reasoning
- narrative reasoning
- collaborative reasoning
- diagnostic reasoning**
the foundation for rational pt care is
clinical decision-making
decision-making process is multi-faceted _____ process that combines implicit knowledge and accumulated clinical experience
flexible…. PT do not rush to diagnose or based off only few findings