Lecture 19- The Heart Flashcards

0
Q

Myocardium of Right Atrium is supplied by what artery?

A

Right Coronary A.

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1
Q

Myocardium of Left Atrium is supplied by what artery?

A

Circumflex A.

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2
Q

Which chamber is the thickest?

A

Left Ventricle

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3
Q

Which chamber is the thinnest?

A

Right atrium

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4
Q

What does the atria contain?

A

Pectinate muscles

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5
Q

What does the ventricles contain?

A

Trabeculate cornae (& papillary muscles)

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6
Q

What kind of epithelium is endocardium?

A

Simple squamous

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7
Q

Intercalated discs contain..?

A
  • Desmosmes

* Gap Junctions

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8
Q

Define sustole

A

Contraction of a chamber

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9
Q

Define diastole

A

Relaxation of a chamber

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10
Q

What do Atrioventricular (AV) Valves have.

A

Chordae Tendinae & attach to papillary muscle

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11
Q

Where are semilunar valves located?

A

Between ventricles & large arteries (pul. Trunk & aorta)

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12
Q

1st heart sound

A

“Lupp” = Closing of the AV valves

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13
Q

2nd heart sound

A

“Dupp” = closing of semilunar valves

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14
Q

Blood Flow Through the heart.

A

(Opening of coronary sinus, SVC, IVC)➡️ RA➡️ Tricuspid valve (R AV valve)➡️Pulmonary Semilunar valve➡️Pulmonary trunk➡️ Pulmonary Arteries➡️ (low O2)➡️ Lungs➡️Pulmonary veins (High O2)➡️LA➡️ Bicuspid valve (L AV valve)➡️ LV➡️ Aortic Semilunar valve➡️ Aorta

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15
Q

Another name for visceral pericardium

A

Epicardium