lecture 17 - Meiosis II w/ Genetic Variation & Errors Flashcards
bottom right of a karyotype
sex chromosomes
any other chromosomes in karyotype
autozones
Independent Assortment process steps
s-phase, meiotic phase, condenses, bivalent
Bivalent is
non-sister chromatids swap
Chiasma is
non-sister chromatids legs spindle
Crossing Over steps
homologous chromosomes, bivalent, recombinant chromatids
Meiotic steps
spindles attach, spindles are pulled to the middle (metaphase)
+ in genotyping
means wildtype
Nondisjunction is
chromosomes create incorrect gametes after meiosis
Nondisjunction after meiosis I
homologous fail to separate
Nondisjunction after meiosis II
sister chromatids fail to separate
Pathogens effect what more
asexual reproduction species cannot adapt as efficiently as sexual reproduction species