LEcture 17: Child Abuse & Neglect Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: Failure to act falls under child abuse.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F: Neglect due to lack of financial means still falls under child abuse

A

False

Thats what im guessing?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T/F: Sexual contact under sexual abuse applies even if victim is married to the actor.

A

False

If i am misinterpreting pls lmk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

80% of child abuse deaths occur to children younger than () years

A

4 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F: Referral and CPS contact means a child is extremely unlikely to die from child abuse.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is required to report child abuse?

A

ANYONE who suspects it!

She wrote anyone, but then had this slide after.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Failure to report suspected child abuse is a (misdemeanor/felony) in 40 states

A

Misdemeanor

Can upgrade to felony if child is harmed and you shouldve suspected.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Although abuse is very tragic, we do need to keep in mind that ()

A

Not all abusers do it intentionally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

One of the biggest common historical features seen in child abuse is that there was a () in seeking care

A

delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The two biggest red flags of child abuse seen are () of care and () injury

A
  • Delay of medical care
  • Unwitnessed injury
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The MC form of child abuse is ()

A

Neglect

75%+ of reported CPS cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The #1 way children are neglected is via…

A

Inadequate supervision

Used to be FTT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Child neglect should always be reported to () and any child experiencing FTT should be ()

A
  • Report to CPS
  • Hospitalize FTT kids

Also educate parents, maybe they are first-time and really clueless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Children who return to their families after an event of maltreatment can have up to a 50% chance of recurrent events. The recurrent abuse type is ()

A

Neglect again :(

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The most common perpetrators of physical child abuse are…

A

Biological parents, esp fathers (abusive head trauma)

Mother’s BFs, female sitters, then mothers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Physical abuse is slightly different than discipline because discipline is (), it is not due to (), and it is not to keep their child in line.

A
  • Discipline is usually predictable
  • It usually is not due to anger
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The MC physical finding seen in child abuse is…

A

Bruises (esp weird ones)

18
Q

Sentinel injuries can be memorized by the mnemonic TEN-4, which means:

She had two images
A
  • Trunk
  • Ear
  • Neck
  • In any child less than 4 months = suggestive of abuse

A child cannot roll over prior.

19
Q

The most common isolated fx in child abuse is…

A

Femur

20
Q

Fx of what bone is pretty indicative of abuse?

A

Rib fx

71%

21
Q

The most normal bruising areas in a child that are NOT suspicious would be

A
  • Elbows
  • Shins

As long as they are a toddler or older

22
Q

The most common fx seen on XR in physical abuse is…

A

Spiral or transverse fx of the diaphysis of long bones.

23
Q

In a patient 2 years or younger with a suspicious fx, the imaging of choice is…

A

Skeletal survey

24
Q

A child suspected of being a victim of physical abuse might need labs ordered, such as: (2)

A
  • CBC/Coags
  • ALT/AST/Lipase (internal injuries)
25
Q

One of the biggest red flags when it comes to interviewing a child is ()

A

A parent who won’t let the child interview alone

26
Q

T/F: Sexual abuse also includes exposing a child to sexual situations/abusive materials

A

True

Flashing, undressing, showing porn, or saying dirty jokes

27
Q

Gonorrhea/Syphilis is diagnostic of sexual abuse after the () period

A

Perinatal period

28
Q

Chlamydia, Trich, and HIV is only diagnostic of sexual abuse if the mother had ()

A

A prenatal care workup.

29
Q

The presence of these (4) STDs is not automatically diagnostic of sexual abuse.

A
  • HSV
  • HPV
  • BV
  • Molluscum
30
Q

The main factor in deciding whether you go to the ED vs sexual abuse clinic for sexual abuse management is…

A

120 hours or less = ED

And always refer to CPS!

Im guessing high suspicion but 120+ hrs is still sexual abuse clinic

31
Q

T/F: You should always perform a speculum exam in all cases of sexual abuse.

A

False. Only if active bleeding.

32
Q

The anogenital area for a child is best viewed in the () position

A

Knee-chest

33
Q

A rape kit is needed if sexual abuse occurred within the past () hours

A

120 hours

Otherwise culture G/C and evaluate for trichomonas

34
Q

Sexual assault cases require serum testing for (3) STDs at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months

A
  • RPR (syphilis)
  • Hep B
  • HIV
35
Q

Sexual abuse requires () prophylaxis, but () and () are only for high risk.

A
  • Always do STI prophylaxis with Rocephin + Metro + Azithromycin
  • Hep B with Ig for high risk
  • HIV for high risk

Also pregnancy prevention if its been less than 120 hours.

36
Q

Generally, the first-line treatment for emotional child abuse is…

A

Parental education

Can also refer to psychologist and psychiatrist.

CPS only for extreme cases

37
Q

The most common perpetrator of Munchausen by Proxy is…

A

Mother

85% of the time!!!!!!!!!!!!!

38
Q

Munchausen by Proxy can be characterized by a child’s symptoms () in the hospital, but () at home

A

Improving in the hospital, but worsening/recurring at home

39
Q

Generally, the primary way to prevent child abuse is…

A

Parent education!

40
Q

If you suspect child abuse, you should call (3)

A
  • Police
  • CPS
  • Hospital personnel
41
Q

Any sort of injury on the () is suspect

A

Ear