Lecture Flashcards
ideal state of physical and mental well being, something to strive for but never to attain
Health
state of well-being
Wellness
the response, the person has the disease
Illness
A state of complete physical, mental, social, spiritual well being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmary
Who’s definition of health is this?
World Health Organization
A state of being well and using every power the individual possess to the fullest extent
Who’s definition of health is this?
Florence Nightingale
A dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible
Who’s definition of health is this?
American Nursing Association
List the Components of Wellness
Physical
Social
Emotional
Intellectual
Spiritual
Occupational
Environmental
List the 3 Factors causing Illness
Predisposing
Contributing
Precipitating
a condition that is characterized by a previous tendency and susceptibility to a disease
Predisposing Factor
a condition that helps bring about an illness
Contributing Factor
a condition that brings on an illness with undue rapidity, suddenly hastens the onset of illness or activates
Precipitating Factor
What are the 2 types of Illness and DIsease
Acute
Chronic
List examples of Acute diseases/illnessses
Covid-19
Asthma Attack
Flu
Strep Throat
Heart Attack
Broken Bone
Bronchitis
List examples of Chronic diseases/illnesses
Depression
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Stroke
Hypertension
HIV/AIDS
Arthritis
What are the 5 stages of Illness and Health seeking Behaviors
Stage 1 - Symptom Experience
Stage 2 - Assumption of Sick Role
Stage 3 - Medical Care Contact
Stage 4 - Dependent of Client Role
Stage 5 - Recovery or Rehabilitation
state of health of an individual at a given time
Health Status
Concepts about health that an individual believes are true
Health Beliefs
Actions that individuals take to understand their health state, maintain an optimal state of health and injury and reach maximum physical mental potential
Health Behaviors
List Internal Variables of the Biological Dimension
Genetic makeup
Sex
Age
Developmental Level
List Internal Variables of the Psychological Dimension
Mind-Body Interactions
Self-Concept
List Internal Variables of the Cognitive Dimension
Lifestyle
Risk Factors
Spiritual and Religious Beliefs
List the External Variables
Environment
Standards of Living
Family and Cultural Beliefs
Social Support Networks
People are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions, and health is identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury
What model is this
Clinical Model
According to this model, people who can fulfill their roles are healthy even if they have clinical illness
What model is this
Role Performance Model
The aim of treatment is to restore the ability of the person to adapt
What model is this
Adaptation Model
he model identifies the susceptible host (person at risk of disease), a disease agent (proximate cause), and environmental conditions for the interaction between the host and agent
What model is this
Agent-Host Environment Model
From high level of health a person’s condition can move through good health – normal health – poor health – extremely poor health – to death
What is this
Health and Illness Continuum
Composed of two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joined at a neutral point
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
List Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love and Belonging needs
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs
List characteristic of Health Maintenance
Perception
Motivation
Maintenance
Purpose of primary prevention?
to decrease the risk or exposure of the individual or community to disease
Purpose of secondary prevention?
to identify individuals in an early stage of disease process and to limit future disability
Purpose of tertiary prevention?
help rehabilitate individuals and restore then to an optimum level of functioning within the constraints of disability
A mechanism for providing services that meet the health-related needs of individuals
Health Care Delivery System
List Types of Health Care Agencies and Services
Public Health
Physicians Offices
Ambulatory Care Centers
Occupational Health clinics
Hospitals
Subacute Care Facilities
Extended Care Facilities
Rehabilitation Centers
Day-Care Centers
List providers of Healthcare
-Medical Doctor
-Respiratory Therapist
-Pharmacist
-Dietitian
-Physical Therapist
-Nurse
-Case Managers
-Occupational Therapist
List factors affecting health care delivery
-increasing number of elderly
-advances in technology
-economics
-uneven distribution of services
-access to health insurance
-homeless and poor
Healthcare Infographics Goals of Healthcare Delivery System
Cost
Access
Quality
List the frameworks of care
-managed care
-case management
-patient-focused
-differentiated practice
-case method
-shared governance
-functional method
-team nursing
-primary nursing
a type of occupation that meets certain criteria that raise it to a level above that of an occupation
Profession
A person who belongs to and practices a profession
PROFESSIONAL
refers to a professional character, spirit or methods. A set of attributes way of life that implies responsibility and commitment
PROFESSIONALISM
A process of becoming a professional
PROFESSIONALIZATION
List the Criteria of Nursing Profession
-High Intellectual Level of Functioning
-High level of individual responsibility and accountability
-Specialized body of knowledge
-Evidence based nursing practice
-Public Services and Altruistic Activities
-Well organized and strong representation
-Competencies and Professional License
-Code of Ethics
-Autonomy and Independence of Practice
-Professional Identity and Development
List functions of a Nurse
Caregiver
Communicator
Teacher
Client Advocate
Counselor
Change Agent
Leader
Manager
Case Manager
List expanded roles of a Nurse
Nurse Midwife
Nurse Anesthetist
Nurse Educator
Nurse-Entrepreneur
Nurse-administrator
Nurse-Researcher
What are the 3 Philosophy of Nursing
Compassion
Respect
Honesty
List qualities of a Nurse
Caring Nature
Empathic Attitude
Detail Oriented
Emotionally Stable
Adaptable
Physical Endurance
Good Judgment
Hardworking
Quick Thinker
Good Communication Skills
Responsible
Categories of Nursing Personnel
Hospital
List them
Staff Nurse
Senior Staff Nurse
Head Nurse/Nurse Supervisor
Chief Nurse
School of Nursing
List them
Clinical Instructor
Level Coordinator
Nursing Coordinator
Dean of Nursing
What is Republic Act 6675
Generics Act of 1988
What is republic Act 7164
Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
Republic Act 7600
Rooming in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992
Republic Act 8981
PRC Modernization Act of 2000
Republic Act 9173
Philippine Nursing Act of 2002
Republic Act 9288
Newborn Screening Act
Principles in Bioethics
List them
Beneficence
Fidelity
Non-maleficence
Stewardship
Justice
Autonomy
Veracity
Respect
Sanctity of life
Sharing or Allocation of Resources
Do unto others what you would like others do unto you
The Golden Rule
Good effect must be willed and the bad effect must not come from an evil action
Two fold effect
The whole is greater than any of its parts
The Principle of Totality
Law can be broken to achieve greater good
Epikia
No one can force any person to answer a question if such will incriminate him/her
No one is obliged to betray himself or herself
One should not act immorally in the process of doing good
The end doesn’t justify the means
Have more good effects for more people than a smaller group
The greatest good for the greatest number
Do not promise impossible things
No one is held to the impossible
Formal cooperation is an evil act and never allowed
The morality of cooperation
Thou shall not kill
Principle relating to the origin and destruction of life
Board of Nursing shall represent 3 AREAS OF NURSING
Community Health Nursing
Nursing Education
Nursing Service
REMOVAL OR SUSPENSION OF A MEMBER
What does ICU stand for
I - ncompetence or continuous neglect of duty
C - ommission! tolerance or irregularities in the board exam
U - nprofessional, immoral, dishonorable conduct
QUALIFICATIONS for admission to the licensure exam
Citizen of RP or by reciprocity
BSN degree holder
Factors Affecting Verbal Communication
PACE AND INTONATION
SIMPLICITY
CLARITY AND BREVITY
TIMING AND RELEVANCE
ADAPTABILITY
CREDIBILITY
HUMOR
Factors affecting non verbal communication
PERSONAL APPEARANCE
POSTURE AND GAIT
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
GESTURES
VOCAL CUES
ACTION CUES
OBJECT CUES
Knocks the door before entering the room, uses self introduction, addresses people by name, says thank you and please
COURTESY
Nurse’s failure to give a name indicate status or acknowledge the client can create uncertainty about interaction and convey an impersonal lack of commitment or caring
USE OF NAMES
is safeguarding the client’s right to privacy by carefully protecting information of the client. Gossiping violates nursing ethical codes and standards
PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
helping others without hesitating. To foster trust the nurse communicates warmth, demonstrates consistency, reliability and honesty
TRUSTWORTHINESS
is the ability to be self directed in accomplishing the goals. Nurses can take initiative for problem solving. Nurses support client autonomy by respecting the person’s rights, values and decisions
AUTONOMY AND RESPONSIBILITY
primarily initiated for the purpose of friendship, socializations and companionship
Social Relationship
involves two people who are emotionally committed to each other and both concerned about having their needs met and helping each other
Intimate Relationship
The nurse uses communication skills, personal strengths and understanding of human behavior to interact with the client
Therapeutic Relationship
GOAL OF HELPING RELATIONSHIP
-Help to understand his/her problems.
-Cope with present problems.
-Identify emerging problems
-Find out new alternatives to problems
-Communicate
-Try out new patterns of behavior
-Socialize
Factors determining effective nurse patient relationship
Self- Awareness
Attitude
Rapport
Occurs when patient consciously or unconsciously conceals the problems
Resistance
unconscious response whereby the client identifies the nurse with some significant others
Transference
The nurse identifies the patient with someone significant to her life
Countertransference
Communication among health professionals
List them
Assertive Communication
Non Assertive Communication
Submissive
Aggressive
MAJOR INGREDIENTS OF CARING
List them
Knowing
Alternating Rhythms
Patience
Honesty
Trust
Humility
Hope
Courage
