Lecture 14: Anterior and Medial Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

fascia lata

A

dense layer of connective tissue overlying muscles

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2
Q

great saphenous vein

A

originates from the medial aspect of the dorsal venous arch of foot and empties into femoral vein

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3
Q

iliotibial tract

A

longitudinal fibrous reinforcement of lateral aspect of fasica lata; provides attachment for gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata

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4
Q

intermuscular septa

A

septa passes from the fascia lata to attach to the femur to create anterior and posterior compartments of the thigh

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5
Q

femoral triangle

A

sartorius (lateral)
adductor longus (medial)
inguinal ligament (superior)
pectineus, iliopsoas and adductor longus (floor)
fascia lata (roof)

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6
Q

femoral sheath

A

fascial tube containing the artery and vein, NOT the nerve

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7
Q

femoral canal

A

medial space within femoral sheath that allows for the femoral vein to expand

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8
Q

adductors canal

A

fascial tunnel covered by middle third of sartorius m. that conveys femoral vessels from femoral triangle to adductor hiatus

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9
Q

pes anserine

A

feature of the superior medial leg, is a conjoined tendons of three muscles that insert onto the anteromedial surface of the proximal tibia. (sartorius, gracilis and semintendinosus)

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10
Q

muscles attaching to linea aspera (medial to lateral)

A

Vastus Medialis
Pectineus
Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Gluteus Maximus
Biceps Femoris (short)
Vastus Lateralis

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11
Q

sartorius attachments

A

proximal: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
distal: medial superior surface of tibia

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12
Q

sartorius innervation

A

femoral n.

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13
Q

sartorius action

A

flexion, abduction and lateral rotation of hip; knee flexion

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14
Q

tensor fascia lata attachments

A

proximal: ASIS and adjacent iliac crest
distal: iliotibial tract

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15
Q

tensor fasica lata innervation

A

superior gluteal n.

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16
Q

tensor fascia lata actions

A

abduction of hip; stabilizes extended knee and trunk on hip join through stabilization of pelvis

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17
Q

rectus femoris attachments

A

proximal: AIIS
distal: tibial tuberosity

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18
Q

rectus femoris innervation

A

femoral n.

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19
Q

rectus femoris actions

A

knee extension and hip flexion

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20
Q

vastus lateralis attachments

A

proximal: greater trochanter and lateral lip of linea aspera
distal: tibial tuberosity

21
Q

vastus lateralis innervation

A

femoral n.

22
Q

vastus lateralis actions

A

knee extension

23
Q

vastus medialis attachments

A

proximal: medial lip of linea aspera
distal: tibial tuberosity

24
Q

vastus medialis innervation

A

femoral n.

25
Q

vastus medialis actions

A

knee extension

26
Q

vastus intermedius attachments

A

proximal: femoral shaft
distal: tibial tuberosity

27
Q

vastus intermedius innervation

A

femoral n.

28
Q

vastus intermedius actions

A

knee extension

29
Q

pectineus attachments

A

proximal: pectineal line of pubis
distal: pectineal line of femur

30
Q

pectineus innervation

A

femoral n.

31
Q

pectineus actions

A

hip flexion and hip adduction

32
Q

gracilis attachments

A

proximal: body and inferior ramus of pubis
distal: medial superior surface of tibia

33
Q

gracilis innervation

A

obturator n.

34
Q

gracilis actions

A

hip adduction and knee flexion

35
Q

adductor longus attachments

A

proximal: body of pubis
distal: linea aspera

36
Q

adductor longus innervation

A

obturator n.

37
Q

adductor longus actions

A

hip flexion and hip adduction

38
Q

adductor brevis attachments

A

proximal: body of pubis
distal: linea aspera

39
Q

adductor brevis innervation

A

obturator n.

40
Q

adductor brevis actions

A

hip adduction

41
Q

adductor magnus attachments

A

proximal: inferior ramus of pubic, ischial tuberosity
distal: adductor tubercle and linea aspera

42
Q

adductor magnus innervation

A

obturator n.

43
Q

adductor magnus actions

A

hip adduction and hip extension

44
Q

obturator externus attachments

A

proximal: from external border of obturator foramen and obturator membrane
lateral: trochanteric fossa

45
Q

obturator externus innervation

A

obturator n.

46
Q

obturator externus actions

A

lateral hip rotation, stabilizes hip joint

47
Q

femoral n. branches

A

n. to vastus medialis
saphenous n.

48
Q

femoral a. branches

A

profunda femoris

49
Q

profunda femoris branches

A

medial and lateral circumflex femoral aa.