Lecture 14 Flashcards

Implicit functions and differentiation, local linearization

1
Q

what is the derivaitive of tan?

A

sec^(2)(x)

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2
Q

why is it impossible to express a circle as a single equation?

A

because each x value produces two y values

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3
Q

why does the expression for the derivative at a point must depend on both x and y on a circle?

A

because the equation is in terms of both x and y

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4
Q

what are the steps to differentiate implicitly?

A
  1. write d/dx on both sides of the equation
  2. find the derivative of both sides of the equation
  3. collect like terms on each side
  4. factor out y’
  5. isolate for y’
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5
Q

how do you find the horizontal tangent on an implicit function?

A
  1. find the derivative
  2. set the derivative equal to zero
  3. solve for the x value(s)
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6
Q

how do you find the verticle tangent on an implicit function?

A
  1. find the derivative
  2. set the denominator of the derivative equal to zero
  3. solve for the y value
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7
Q

how do you estimate the y value given and the x value and an implicit function?

A
  1. find the derivative of the implicit function
  2. plug the x value into the derivative to find the slope
  3. plug the x value into the original function to create a point
  4. use the slope, point and linearization formula to create the approximation equation
  5. plug in the x value of interest into the approximation equation to get the answer
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