Lecture 14

Question 1

[3] debiasing techniques

Answer 1

1. Implicit Bias
2. Learning association
3. Minimizing Bias

Question 2

What is implicit bias? [2]

Answer 2

• Unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions
• Rooted in cultural influences on our minds

Question 3

What is learning association? [2]

Answer 3

• Innate Ability: humans quickly associate things
• Choice: what we associate is within our control

Question 4

How does minimizing bias work? [3]

Answer 4

• Avoid guilt: guilt leads to inaction
• Conscious awareness: recognize biases consciously
• Action: Act based on rational assessment not stereoptypes

Question 5

[4] ways to combat unconscious bias

Answer 5

1. Understanding Cultures understand peers’ backgrounds rather than stereotyping.
2. Individualizing approach: treat individuals as unique, not based on stereotypes.
3. Recognizing bias power: acknowledge and understand the influence of unconscious bias.
4. Identifying Bias Triggers: notice situations that amplify stereotypes and bias.

Question 6

What does the acronym, PAUSE refer to in regard to combating unconscious bias? [5]

Answer 6

• (P)ay attention: to what’s behind judgments and assessments
• (A)cknowledge: personal reactions and judgments
• (U)nderstand: other possible judgments & interpretations
• (S)earch: for the best ways to handle situations
• (E)xecute: consistently with what makes the most sense

Question 7

What are the [3] purposes of the Privilege Walk Activity?

Answer 7

• Awareness: Recognize how power & privilege impact lives unknowingly.
• Goal: Identify obstacles & advantages experienced in life.
• Shows how to shift perspectives effectively.