Lecture 12 Flashcards
What ethical theory supports sacrificing the tourist to save five lives?
Utilitarianism – because it maximizes overall well-being (five lives over one).
What is the central ethical dilemma in the transplant scenario?
Whether a doctor should sacrifice one healthy tourist to save five patients who need organ transplants.
What ethical theory would oppose sacrificing the tourist?
Deontology – because it treats the tourist as a means to an end, which violates the categorical imperative.
What is the main issue in the Montana mRNA vaccine bill?
A legislative proposal seeks to ban mRNA vaccines, labeling them as dangerous and destructive.
What ethical concerns arise from banning mRNA vaccines?
- Restriction of public access to life-saving medical treatments.
- Undermining evidence-based public health strategies.
- Promoting misinformation or distrust in science
What ethical theory supports allowing individuals to choose mRNA vaccines?
Respect for autonomy – individuals should have the freedom to make informed medical decisions.
What might utilitarians argue about mRNA vaccines?
They have proven effective in reducing deaths during COVID-19, so banning them harms overall public health
How might virtue ethics evaluate the actions of the lawmakers?
By questioning whether they are acting with wisdom, courage, and compassion, or succumbing to fear and misinformation.
What is the potential harm of banning mRNA vaccines?
Increased preventable illness, loss of trust in public health systems, and inequitable health outcomes.
Why is role assignment important in structured ethical debates?
It helps students explore multiple viewpoints and build empathy by reasoning from differing positions.
What ethical principles are useful in these debates?
- Autonomy
- Beneficence
-Non-maleficence - Justice
- Truthfulness
What is the benefit of using real news sources in bioethical debates?
It grounds ethical theory in practical, timely, and real-world contexts.
What is the pedagogical value of these ethical debates?
They develop skills in critical thinking, persuasive communication, and ethical analysis.
What ethical principle is often tested in public health controversies?
The balance between individual freedom and collective well-being.
What kind of evidence should students gather for a strong ethical position?
Scientific data, ethical reasoning, stakeholder perspectives, and policy impacts.
How do these debates enhance understanding of bioethics?
By encouraging active engagement with controversial topics and deepening ethical literacy.
